A client with suspected hepatitis asks the nurse about common initial symptoms. How should the nurse respond?
"Initial symptoms of hepatitis often include fever, cough, and shortness of breath."
"In the early stages, hepatitis may present with flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, muscle aches, and fever."
"Hepatitis typically manifests with severe abdominal pain and nausea in the initial stages."
"The initial symptoms of hepatitis primarily involve joint pain and skin rash."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Fever, cough, and shortness of breath are not typical initial symptoms of hepatitis.
B) Correct. In the early stages of hepatitis, individuals may experience flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, muscle aches, and fever.
C) Incorrect. Severe abdominal pain and nausea are not typically the initial symptoms of hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. Joint pain and skin rash are not the primary initial symptoms of hepatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.
C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.
D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition that develops over an extended period, often years, rather than rapidly within a few weeks.
B) Correct. In cirrhosis, healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, which impairs liver function. This progressive replacement of functional tissue with fibrous tissue leads to the loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. While cirrhosis can affect the biliary system, it is not the primary mechanism of damage.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is considered an irreversible condition, although early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.
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