A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing cirrhosis. How should the nurse respond?
"Cirrhosis is primarily caused by viral infections, so avoiding close contact with infected individuals is the best prevention."
"Excessive alcohol consumption, chronic viral hepatitis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are common risk factors for cirrhosis."
"Cirrhosis is primarily caused by exposure to environmental toxins, so avoiding industrial areas is essential."
"Being overweight or obese has no association with the development of cirrhosis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While viral infections can contribute to cirrhosis, they are not the sole cause. Excessive alcohol consumption and other factors can also lead to cirrhosis.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption, chronic viral hepatitis (especially Hepatitis B and C), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are common risk factors for cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, but it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Being overweight or obese, especially in the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is a risk factor for the development of cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Not all over-the-counter pain relievers are safe for individuals with cirrhosis. Some, like acetaminophen, can be harmful to the liver.
B) Correct. Over-the-counter pain relievers containing acetaminophen should be avoided in individuals with cirrhosis, as it can lead to further liver damage.
C) Incorrect. While over-the-counter pain relievers can be effective for managing pain, not all of them are safe for individuals with cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Aspirin, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also be harmful to individuals with cirrhosis and should be used with caution or avoided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is not primarily associated with alcohol consumption, as the name suggests. It specifically refers to liver fat accumulation in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol.
B) Correct. Risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. These factors contribute to the accumulation of fat in the liver.
C) Incorrect. NAFLD is not solely caused by viral infections. Lifestyle factors and metabolic conditions play a significant role.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of developing NAFLD, as it contributes to overall metabolic health.
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