A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about medications. How should the nurse advise the client regarding over-the-counter pain relievers?
"You can safely take any over-the-counter pain relievers as needed for pain."
"Avoid over-the-counter pain relievers that contain acetaminophen, as it can be harmful to your liver."
"Over-the-counter pain relievers are not effective for managing pain in cirrhosis, so it's best to avoid them."
"Aspirin is the preferred over-the-counter pain reliever for individuals with cirrhosis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Not all over-the-counter pain relievers are safe for individuals with cirrhosis. Some, like acetaminophen, can be harmful to the liver.
B) Correct. Over-the-counter pain relievers containing acetaminophen should be avoided in individuals with cirrhosis, as it can lead to further liver damage.
C) Incorrect. While over-the-counter pain relievers can be effective for managing pain, not all of them are safe for individuals with cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Aspirin, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also be harmful to individuals with cirrhosis and should be used with caution or avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Diagnostic tests for liver disease often involve a combination of blood tests (such as liver function tests), imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI), and occasionally a liver biopsy for more detailed evaluation.
B) Incorrect. While physical examination and symptom assessment are important components, they alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of liver disease.
C) Incorrect. While client-reported symptoms are crucial for assessment, they are not the sole basis for diagnosing liver disease. Objective tests are typically needed.
D) Incorrect. The diagnosis of liver disease does require specific tests for accurate evaluation and determination of the type and extent of liver damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is not primarily associated with alcohol consumption, as the name suggests. It specifically refers to liver fat accumulation in individuals who do not consume excessive alcohol.
B) Correct. Risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. These factors contribute to the accumulation of fat in the liver.
C) Incorrect. NAFLD is not solely caused by viral infections. Lifestyle factors and metabolic conditions play a significant role.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of developing NAFLD, as it contributes to overall metabolic health.
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