A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about medications. How should the nurse advise the client regarding over-the-counter pain relievers?
"You can safely take any over-the-counter pain relievers as needed for pain."
"Avoid over-the-counter pain relievers that contain acetaminophen, as it can be harmful to your liver."
"Over-the-counter pain relievers are not effective for managing pain in cirrhosis, so it's best to avoid them."
"Aspirin is the preferred over-the-counter pain reliever for individuals with cirrhosis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Not all over-the-counter pain relievers are safe for individuals with cirrhosis. Some, like acetaminophen, can be harmful to the liver.
B) Correct. Over-the-counter pain relievers containing acetaminophen should be avoided in individuals with cirrhosis, as it can lead to further liver damage.
C) Incorrect. While over-the-counter pain relievers can be effective for managing pain, not all of them are safe for individuals with cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Aspirin, like other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also be harmful to individuals with cirrhosis and should be used with caution or avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to hepatitis, it is not the exclusive cause.
B) Correct. Hepatitis can be caused by viral infections (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), autoimmune disorders, and excessive alcohol consumption.
C) Incorrect. Exposure to certain pesticides and industrial chemicals can contribute to liver damage, but they are not the primary causes of hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role in some forms of hepatitis, it is not the sole cause, and prevention measures can still be taken.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Spider angiomas (vascular lesions on the skin), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen) are indicative of advanced cirrhosis.
B) Incorrect. Mild fatigue and occasional abdominal discomfort may be present in cirrhosis, but they are not specific indicators of advanced disease.
C) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes and occasional nausea can be seen in cirrhosis, but they do not specifically indicate advanced stages.
D) Incorrect. Mild splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) and weight loss can occur in cirrhosis, but they are not as indicative of advanced disease as the combination of spider angiomas, jaundice, and ascites.
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