A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

"You should avoid all forms of dairy products to prevent exacerbations."

"A low-fiber diet is recommended to ease gastrointestinal symptoms."

"Increasing your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is important for managing IBD."

"Including spicy foods in your diet can help reduce inflammation associated with IBD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While some individuals with IBD may be lactose intolerant, it is not necessary for all to completely avoid all forms of dairy products. A blanket recommendation like this is not appropriate.

B) Correct. A low-fiber diet can help ease gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with IBD. It reduces the mechanical irritation on the intestines, which can be particularly beneficial during periods of active inflammation.

C) Incorrect. While a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is generally considered healthy, it may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with IBD, especially during flare-ups.

D) Incorrect. Spicy foods can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and are not typically recommended for individuals with IBD, as they can exacerbate symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. A barium enema is a radiographic procedure that involves the administration of barium sulfate, which coats the lining of the intestines. This allows for direct visualization of the intestinal tract and detection of abnormalities such as strictures or ulcers.

B) Incorrect. A barium enema is not used to assess blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract. It is primarily used for imaging the anatomy and structure of the intestines.

C) Incorrect. A barium enema does not measure pH levels in the intestines. It is a radiographic procedure for visualizing the intestinal tract.

D) Incorrect. A barium enema is not used to assess muscular function of the intestines. It is primarily used for imaging the anatomy and structure of the intestines.

A. Kidney stones B. Osteoporosis C. Migraine headaches D. Allergic reactions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Kidney stones are not a direct complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may be associated with certain dietary habits or conditions, but they are not a primary concern in IBD.

B) Correct. Osteoporosis can be a complication of untreated or poorly managed Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is due, in part, to factors such as malabsorption of nutrients and long-term steroid use, which can lead to bone density loss.

C) Incorrect. Migraine headaches are not a common complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They are separate conditions with different causes.

D) Incorrect. Allergic reactions are not a direct complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may occur in individuals with allergies but are not specifically related to IBD.

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A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining to a client the purpose of a barium enema in diagnosing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about potential complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a possible complication of untreated or poorly managed IBD?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is asking the nurse about the role of probiotics in managing their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with suspected Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about common gastrointestinal symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as a common demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the role of the immune system in their condition. What should the nurse explain about the immune response in IBD?

A client newly diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease asks the nurse to explain what IBD is. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed immunosuppressant medications. What should the nurse emphasize about infection prevention?

A nurse is discussing the role of genetic factors in the development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What should the nurse emphasize about the genetic component of IBD?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is asking the nurse about the role of physical activity in managing their condition. How should the nurse respond?