A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

"You should avoid all forms of dairy products to prevent exacerbations."

"A low-fiber diet is recommended to ease gastrointestinal symptoms."

"Increasing your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is important for managing IBD."

"Including spicy foods in your diet can help reduce inflammation associated with IBD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While some individuals with IBD may be lactose intolerant, it is not necessary for all to completely avoid all forms of dairy products. A blanket recommendation like this is not appropriate.

B) Correct. A low-fiber diet can help ease gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with IBD. It reduces the mechanical irritation on the intestines, which can be particularly beneficial during periods of active inflammation.

C) Incorrect. While a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is generally considered healthy, it may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with IBD, especially during flare-ups.

D) Incorrect. Spicy foods can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and are not typically recommended for individuals with IBD, as they can exacerbate symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While rectal bleeding can occur in IBD, it is not the most common symptom. Cramping abdominal pain and diarrhea are more characteristic.

B) Incorrect. While alterations in bowel habits can occur in IBD, the primary pattern is often diarrhea rather than alternating constipation and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Frequent heartburn and acid reflux are not characteristic symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They are more indicative of conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

D) Correct. Cramping abdominal pain and diarrhea are hallmark symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. These symptoms are commonly experienced by individuals with IBD.

A. "A sigmoidoscopy allows for visualization of the entire colon and rectum." B. "A sigmoidoscopy provides images of the small intestine to detect signs of IBD." C. "A sigmoidoscopy assesses the lower part of the colon and rectum for signs of inflammation and abnormalities." D. "A sigmoidoscopy measures pH levels in the gastrointestinal tract to diagnose IBD."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A sigmoidoscopy allows for visualization of the lower part of the colon and rectum, but it does not provide images of the entire colon.

B) Incorrect. A sigmoidoscopy primarily examines the lower part of the colon and rectum, not the small intestine.

C) Correct. A sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic procedure used to assess the lower part of the colon and rectum for signs of inflammation, ulcers, and other abnormalities commonly associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

D) Incorrect. A sigmoidoscopy does not measure pH levels in the gastrointestinal tract. It is an endoscopic procedure for visual examination.

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A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about common gastrointestinal symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the purpose of a sigmoidoscopy in the diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about potential complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a possible complication of untreated or poorly managed IBD?

A client is scheduled for an upper endoscopy to evaluate symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What area of the gastrointestinal tract will be examined during this procedure?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed corticosteroids. What should the nurse instruct the client to monitor for while taking this medication?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is asking the nurse about the role of physical activity in managing their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a family history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about their risk of developing the condition. How should the nurse respond?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease asks the nurse about the potential for surgical intervention. What should the nurse explain about surgery in the management of IBD?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is experiencing diarrhea. What dietary recommendations should the nurse provide to help manage this symptom?

A client with suspected Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the initial diagnostic test that is often performed. How should the nurse respond?