A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

"You should avoid all forms of dairy products to prevent exacerbations."

"A low-fiber diet is recommended to ease gastrointestinal symptoms."

"Increasing your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is important for managing IBD."

"Including spicy foods in your diet can help reduce inflammation associated with IBD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While some individuals with IBD may be lactose intolerant, it is not necessary for all to completely avoid all forms of dairy products. A blanket recommendation like this is not appropriate.

B) Correct. A low-fiber diet can help ease gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with IBD. It reduces the mechanical irritation on the intestines, which can be particularly beneficial during periods of active inflammation.

C) Incorrect. While a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is generally considered healthy, it may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with IBD, especially during flare-ups.

D) Incorrect. Spicy foods can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and are not typically recommended for individuals with IBD, as they can exacerbate symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While IBD involves inflammation, it is not primarily an autoimmune condition. The exact cause of IBD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors.

B) Correct. Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a chronic condition that involves inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It includes conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

C) Incorrect. IBD is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors.

D) Incorrect. IBD is a chronic condition and does not resolve on its own with time. It requires ongoing management and treatment.

A. "It's not necessary to be particularly cautious about infections while taking immunosuppressants for IBD." B. "You should avoid close contact with individuals who have infections, and practice good hand hygiene." C. "Immunosuppressants have no impact on the immune system, so there's no need to be cautious about infections." D. "You should stop taking immunosuppressants if you suspect you have an infection."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. It is important to be cautious about infections while taking immunosuppressant medications, as they can weaken the immune system.

B) Correct. Individuals taking immunosuppressants, including those with IBD, should take precautions to avoid close contact with individuals who have infections and practice good hand hygiene to reduce the risk of contracting infections.

C) Incorrect. Immunosuppressants do have an impact on the immune system, and individuals taking these medications are at higher risk of infections.

D) Incorrect. Stopping immunosuppressants without medical guidance can have serious consequences and should never be done without consulting a healthcare provider.

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A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to manage their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease asks the nurse to explain what IBD is. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed immunosuppressant medications. What should the nurse emphasize about infection prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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