A client with suspected Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about common gastrointestinal symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

"The most common symptom of IBD is painless rectal bleeding."

"IBD is usually associated with alternating constipation and diarrhea."

"Frequent heartburn and acid reflux are characteristic symptoms of IBD."

"Cramping abdominal pain and diarrhea are common symptoms of IBD."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. While rectal bleeding can occur in IBD, it is not the most common symptom. Cramping abdominal pain and diarrhea are more characteristic.

B) Incorrect. While alterations in bowel habits can occur in IBD, the primary pattern is often diarrhea rather than alternating constipation and diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Frequent heartburn and acid reflux are not characteristic symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They are more indicative of conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

D) Correct. Cramping abdominal pain and diarrhea are hallmark symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. These symptoms are commonly experienced by individuals with IBD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Joint pain and swelling (arthritis) are common extraintestinal manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This can occur concurrently with gastrointestinal symptoms.

B) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not a typical extraintestinal manifestation of IBD. They may be indicative of other health issues.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood sugar levels are not directly associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is more relevant to conditions like diabetes.

D) Incorrect. Respiratory distress is not a common extraintestinal manifestation of IBD. It may be indicative of other respiratory conditions.

A. Abdominal pain and cramping B. Rapid weight gain C. Elevated blood sugar levels D. Vision changes and eye pain

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms shared by both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are the two main types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

B) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In fact, weight loss is often a concern for individuals with IBD.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood sugar levels are not directly associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is more relevant to conditions like diabetes.

D) Incorrect. Vision changes and eye pain are not common symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may be indicative of other health issues.

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A client with suspected Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about common gastrointestinal symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What extraintestinal manifestation should the nurse be alert for?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education about Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a common symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing dietary considerations with a client diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What type of diet modification should the nurse recommend for managing symptoms of IBD?

A nurse is assessing a client with Crohn's disease. What potential complication related to malabsorption should the nurse be alert for?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the potential for developing colorectal cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the role of the immune system in their condition. What should the nurse explain about the immune response in IBD?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed immunosuppressant medications. What should the nurse emphasize about infection prevention?

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is asking the nurse about the role of physical activity in managing their condition. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as a common demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD?

A nurse is explaining to a group of students how chronic inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) leads to tissue damage. What is a key mechanism involved in this process?