A nurse is explaining to a group of students how chronic inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) leads to tissue damage. What is a key mechanism involved in this process?
Formation of scar tissue (fibrosis)
Increased production of digestive enzymes
Accelerated cell regeneration in the intestines
Strengthening of intestinal mucosa
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Chronic inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease can lead to the formation of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the intestines. This can result in narrowing of the intestinal lumen and obstruction.
B) Incorrect. While increased production of digestive enzymes may occur in certain digestive disorders, it is not a primary mechanism involved in the tissue damage seen in IBD.
C) Incorrect. In IBD, cell regeneration is often disrupted, and accelerated cell turnover can contribute to inflammation and tissue damage rather than healing.
D) Incorrect. In IBD, the intestinal mucosa may be weakened rather than strengthened due to chronic inflammation and damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Stress can impact IBD symptoms, and stress management techniques can be beneficial for individuals with IBD.
B) Correct. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and mindfulness has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of IBD flare-ups. Stress can exacerbate symptoms, so effective stress management is an important aspect of IBD management.
C) Incorrect. Stress management techniques can have a positive impact on both mental well-being and physical health, including managing IBD.
D) Incorrect. While medication is an important component of IBD management, stress management techniques can complement medication in reducing the frequency and severity of flare-ups.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While a high-fiber diet is generally recommended for digestive health, it may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with IBD, especially during flare-ups.
B) Incorrect. While some types of fiber can exacerbate symptoms, not all types of fiber should be avoided. Soluble fiber sources like oats and bananas can be beneficial for managing IBD.
C) Correct. A balanced diet with soluble fiber sources can be beneficial for individuals with IBD. Soluble fiber helps absorb excess liquid in the intestines and can help regulate bowel movements.
D) Incorrect. Spicy foods can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract and are not typically recommended for individuals with IBD, as they can exacerbate symptoms.
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