A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as a common demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD?

Older age (60+)

Male gender

Caucasian ethnicity

Low socioeconomic status

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Older age (60+) is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. IBD can affect individuals of various age groups.

B) Incorrect. In terms of gender, both males and females are susceptible to Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It does not predominantly affect one gender over the other.

C) Correct. Caucasian ethnicity is associated with a higher risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It is more commonly diagnosed in individuals of Caucasian descent.

D) Incorrect. While socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare and management of chronic conditions, it is not a direct demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale

A) Incorrect. In IBD, the immune system is actually overactive, leading to chronic inflammation rather than being underactive.

B) Correct. In Inflammatory Bowel Disease, the immune system mistakenly identifies the body's own intestinal tissues as foreign invaders and launches an inflammatory response against them. This is known as an autoimmune response.

C) Incorrect. The immune system plays a central role in the development and progression of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It is not uninvolved.

D) Incorrect. While the immune system is active in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, its focus is not solely on fighting infections. It is also targeting the body's own intestinal tissues due to a misdirected immune response.

A. "CT scans can provide detailed images of the intestinal lining and help identify strictures and fistulas." B. "CT scans are primarily used to assess blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract." C. "CT scans measure pH levels in the intestines to diagnose IBD." D. "CT scans assess muscular function of the intestines."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Computed tomography (CT) scans are valuable in providing detailed images of the intestinal lining, which can help identify strictures (narrowing) and fistulas (abnormal connections between organs).

B) Incorrect. While CT scans can provide valuable information about the gastrointestinal tract, they are not primarily used to assess blood flow.

C) Incorrect. CT scans do not measure pH levels in the intestines. They are used for imaging rather than biochemical analysis.

D) Incorrect. CT scans are not used to

assess muscular function of the intestines. They primarily provide detailed images of the anatomy.

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A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease with a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as a common demographic factor associated with an increased risk of IBD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the role of the immune system in their condition. What should the nurse explain about the immune response in IBD?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the role of computed tomography (CT) scans in diagnosing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) with a client. What information should the nurse provide about CT scans?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse if having a history of frequent antibiotic use increases the risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse tell the client?

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