A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the underlying cause of their condition. How should the nurse respond?
"IBD is primarily caused by bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract."
"The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but it involves an abnormal immune response in the intestines."
"IBD is caused by excessive stress and emotional factors."
"IBD is a genetic disorder inherited from one's parents."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can play a role in the exacerbation of IBD symptoms, they are not considered the primary cause of the condition.
B) Correct. The exact cause of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors. An abnormal immune response in the intestines plays a significant role in the development of IBD.
C) Incorrect. While stress and emotional factors can impact the severity of IBD symptoms, they are not the underlying cause of the condition.
D) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBD, it is not solely a genetic disorder inherited from parents. It involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Anemia can be a complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, but it is primarily related to factors like chronic inflammation and bleeding, rather than malabsorption.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not directly related to malabsorption or a common complication of Crohn's disease.
C) Incorrect. Hyperthyroidism is not a complication commonly associated with Crohn's disease or malabsorption.
D) Correct. Malabsorption in Crohn's disease can lead to nutrient deficiencies, including calcium and vitamin D, which can contribute to osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Crohn's disease is not limited to the colon and rectum. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.
B) Correct. Crohn's disease is known for its potential to affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, making it different from ulcerative colitis, which primarily affects the colon and rectum.
C) Incorrect. Crohn's disease can affect both the small and large intestines, but it is not limited to the small intestine alone.
D) Incorrect. Crohn's disease does not primarily affect the stomach and esophagus. It can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly affects the small intestine and colon.
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