A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed corticosteroids. What should the nurse instruct the client to monitor for while taking this medication?
Increased energy levels and improved appetite
Weight loss and muscle weakness
Elevated blood pressure and increased heart rate
Mood swings and changes in behavior
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Corticosteroids can lead to increased appetite and weight gain, but this is not the primary concern. Weight loss and muscle weakness are more significant potential side effects.
B) Correct. Corticosteroids can lead to weight loss and muscle weakness due to their catabolic effects on tissues.
C) Incorrect. Elevated blood pressure and increased heart rate are not typically associated with corticosteroid use.
D) Incorrect. While mood swings and changes in behavior can be side effects of corticosteroids, they are not the primary concerns mentioned in the question.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While having an appendectomy may be associated with a slightly increased risk of developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease, it does not "significantly" increase the risk.
B) Correct. Having an appendectomy has been linked to a slightly increased risk of developing IBD. However, this risk increase is relatively small.
C) Incorrect. Having an appendectomy does have an impact on the risk of developing IBD, albeit a relatively small one. It is not accurate to say it has no impact.
D) Incorrect. Having an appendectomy does not decrease the risk of developing IBD. It may have a slight influence on the risk, but it is not a protective factor against IBD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Physical inactivity is not considered a specific environmental risk factor for IBD. While a healthy lifestyle is important, it is not a direct cause of the condition.
B) Correct. Exposure to secondhand smoke is a known environmental risk factor for developing Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It has been associated with an increased risk of IBD.
C) Incorrect. A high-fiber diet is not considered an environmental risk factor for IBD. In fact, dietary choices are more relevant to the management of IBD rather than its development.
D) Incorrect. A low-stress lifestyle is not specifically associated with the development of IBD as an environmental risk factor. While stress management is important for overall health, it is not a direct cause of IBD.
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