A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed corticosteroids. What should the nurse instruct the client to monitor for while taking this medication?
Increased energy levels and improved appetite
Weight loss and muscle weakness
Elevated blood pressure and increased heart rate
Mood swings and changes in behavior
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Corticosteroids can lead to increased appetite and weight gain, but this is not the primary concern. Weight loss and muscle weakness are more significant potential side effects.
B) Correct. Corticosteroids can lead to weight loss and muscle weakness due to their catabolic effects on tissues.
C) Incorrect. Elevated blood pressure and increased heart rate are not typically associated with corticosteroid use.
D) Incorrect. While mood swings and changes in behavior can be side effects of corticosteroids, they are not the primary concerns mentioned in the question.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A high-fiber diet, particularly one rich in fruits and vegetables, can be too rough on the digestive system for individuals with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It may exacerbate symptoms.
B) Correct. A low-residue diet with limited fiber intake is often recommended for managing symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This diet reduces the bulk and frequency of stools, which can help alleviate discomfort.
C) Incorrect. A high-fat diet is not typically recommended for individuals with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It may lead to additional digestive challenges and is not the primary focus of dietary modifications.
D) Incorrect. While reducing caffeine intake can be beneficial for some individuals with gastrointestinal conditions, it is not the primary diet modification recommended for managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While genetic factors can contribute to the development of IBD, they are not the sole cause. Environmental factors also play a significant role.
B) Incorrect. Having a family history of IBD increases the risk, but it does not guarantee that an individual will develop the condition.
C) Correct. Genetic factors can predispose individuals to IBD, but the condition is believed to result from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and immune factors.
D) Incorrect. Genetic factors do have an influence on the development of IBD, but they are not the only contributing factors.
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