A client asks the nurse about the best way to prevent influenza. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"Avoiding vaccination and relying on natural immunity is the best approach.”
"Washing hands frequently and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer are not effective preventive measures.”
"Getting the influenza vaccine every year before the flu season starts is the most effective way to prevent influenza.”
"Influenza vaccines contain live influenza viruses, which can cause the disease in vaccinated individuals.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding vaccination and relying on natural immunity is not the best approach to prevent influenza. Natural immunity may not provide adequate protection against the constantly changing influenza virus, and the risk of severe illness and complications is higher without vaccination.
Choice B rationale:
Washing hands frequently and using alcohol-based hand sanitizer are effective preventive measures for various infections, including the flu. However, they are not sufficient on their own to prevent influenza entirely. Vaccination remains the primary and most effective way to prevent the flu.
Choice C rationale:
Getting the influenza vaccine every year before the flu season starts is the most effective way to prevent influenza. The flu virus undergoes frequent changes, necessitating an annual vaccine update to match the circulating strains and provide optimal protection.
Choice D rationale:
Influenza vaccines do not contain live influenza viruses. The majority of influenza vaccines are inactivated or made from components of the virus, making it impossible for them to cause the flu in vaccinated individuals. Some vaccines, like the nasal spray, may contain weakened live viruses, but they are modified not to cause illness in healthy individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Typical signs of influenza.
Choice A rationale:
The symptoms described by the client, such as fever, headache, and body aches, are typical signs of influenza. Influenza is a viral respiratory illness known for causing these common symptoms. The presence of fever, headache, and body aches is consistent with the clinical presentation of influenza.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is incorrect because the symptoms mentioned are actually common and typical in influenza. Further evaluation may be necessary if the symptoms worsen or if there are complications, but they are not uncommon in influenza.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is incorrect because the symptoms are not indicative of a bacterial infection. Influenza is a viral infection, and the symptoms described align with a viral illness rather than a bacterial one.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is incorrect because the symptoms are not suggestive of allergies. Allergies typically present with different symptoms, such as sneezing, itching, and a runny or stuffy nose. The symptoms of fever, headache, and body aches are not characteristic of allergies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Influenza is not transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Influenza is a respiratory virus and spreads through respiratory droplets generated by infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Influenza is not primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals. Although some influenza strains can affect animals, the main mode of transmission to humans is from person to person through respiratory droplets.
Choice C rationale:
Influenza is not transmitted primarily through contaminated food and water. The virus is mainly spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
Choice D rationale:
This explanation is accurate. Influenza is transmitted through respiratory droplets generated by coughing or sneezing of an infected person. These droplets can be inhaled by individuals in close proximity, leading to infection. Proper hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette are essential to prevent the spread of influenza.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.