A client with scoliosis is receiving non-surgical treatment.
What interventions should the nurse anticipate including in the client's plan of care?
Physical therapy sessions.
Administration of pain medication.
Recommendation for spinal fusion surgery.
Instruction on postural exercises.
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A rationale:
Physical therapy sessions are a common non-surgical treatment for scoliosis.
Physical therapists can work with patients to develop exercises and techniques that help improve posture, strengthen muscles, and manage the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Instruction on postural exercises is also an essential component of non-surgical treatment for scoliosis.
These exercises aim to improve posture and reduce the progression of the spinal curvature.
Choice B rationale:
Administration of pain medication may be necessary to manage discomfort associated with scoliosis, but it is not a primary non-surgical treatment.
Pain medication is typically used in conjunction with other interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Recommendation for spinal fusion surgery is not a non-surgical treatment.
Spinal fusion surgery is a surgical intervention and would not be included in a non-surgical plan of care for scoliosis.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should prioritize assisting the patient in finding ways to improve their body image.
Severe scoliosis can cause significant physical deformity, which can lead to body image issues and psychological distress for the patient.
By addressing body image concerns and providing support in this aspect, the nurse can help enhance the patient's overall well-being.
Choice B rationale:
While maintaining core strength through exercise is essential for some patients with scoliosis, it may not be the top priority in this case.
Severe scoliosis may require surgical intervention, and the patient's condition should be assessed by a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Choice C rationale:
Providing emotional support is important, but it should not be the top priority in this situation.
Addressing body image concerns and potential complications associated with scoliosis should take precedence over emotional support.
Choice D rationale:
Screening for early signs of spinal deformities during a check-up is a valuable nursing intervention, but it is not the top priority when caring for a patient with severe scoliosis.
The patient's condition is already known, and the focus should be on addressing potential complications and improving their quality of life.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While postural exercises and physical therapy are essential components of kyphosis treatment, this choice does not directly address the client's concerns about potential complications.
The nurse should provide information on complications and their management.
Choice B rationale:
Severe cases of kyphosis can indeed lead to respiratory difficulties and spinal cord compression.
This choice is the most appropriate because it directly addresses the client's worries by providing information about potential complications associated with their condition.
Choice C rationale:
Collaborating with the healthcare team to develop a personalized care plan is important, but it does not specifically address the client's concerns about potential complications.
The nurse should first address these concerns and then discuss the care plan.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining proper posture and engaging in regular physical exercise are essential for managing kyphosis, but this choice does not directly address the client's concerns about potential complications.
The nurse should provide information on complications first.
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