A client with Osteosarcoma is receiving chemotherapy as part of their treatment plan.
What is the purpose of administering chemotherapy in this case?
"To perform limb-sparing surgery.”
"To shrink the tumor before surgery.”
"To remove the palpable mass.”
"To administer radiation therapy.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"To perform limb-sparing surgery." Chemotherapy is administered before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor and make limb-sparing surgery possible in cases of Osteosarcoma.
The primary goal is to reduce the size of the tumor and improve the chances of successful surgical removal while preserving the affected limb.
Choice C rationale:
"To remove the palpable mass." While surgery is intended to remove the palpable mass, chemotherapy is not given for the sole purpose of mass removal.
Chemotherapy is used as part of a multimodal treatment approach to target cancer cells systemically and reduce the tumor's size before surgery.
Choice D rationale:
"To administer radiation therapy." Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for administering radiation therapy in Osteosarcoma cases.
Radiation therapy is typically considered when there is residual disease after surgery or in cases where surgery is not possible.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The most appropriate advice for Osteosarcoma prevention strategies is to undergo regular medical surveillance.
Osteosarcoma is primarily a genetic condition, and there are no specific lifestyle changes or dietary modifications that can prevent its development.
Regular medical check-ups and surveillance can help in early detection and intervention if there are any signs or symptoms of the disease.
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding physical therapy is not a relevant or appropriate prevention strategy for Osteosarcoma.
Physical therapy is a valuable component of rehabilitation and may be beneficial for patients with Osteosarcoma to regain function and mobility after treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing exposure to radiation is not a recommended prevention strategy for Osteosarcoma or any other condition.
Radiation exposure can increase the risk of cancer, and unnecessary radiation should be avoided.
Choice D rationale:
Consuming a diet high in calcium is not a specific prevention strategy for Osteosarcoma.
While calcium is important for bone health, Osteosarcoma is primarily a genetic condition, and dietary factors are not known to be a significant risk factor.
Choice E rationale:
Using over-the-counter medicine…
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Administering neoadjuvant chemotherapy." Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is administered before surgery in Osteosarcoma cases to shrink the tumor and increase the likelihood of preserving limb function.
The primary goal is not the administration of chemotherapy but rather limb preservation.
Choice C rationale:
"Performing amputation as the primary treatment." Amputation is considered in cases where limb preservation is not feasible, but it is not the primary goal of surgical treatment in Osteosarcoma.
The primary goal is to preserve limb function whenever possible.
Choice D rationale:
"Targeting residual tumor cells with radiation therapy." While radiation therapy may be used postoperatively to target residual tumor cells, it is not the primary goal of surgical treatment.
The primary goal of surgery in Osteosarcoma is to remove the tumor and preserve limb function.
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