A client with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is receiving oral contraceptives as part of her treatment plan. When discussing this treatment with the client, the nurse would discuss which rationale for this therapy?
Restore menstrual regularity
Induce ovulation
Improve insulin uptake
Alleviate hirsutism
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Oral contraceptives are often used in the treatment of PCOS to restore menstrual regularity. They do this by regulating the hormonal imbalances that cause the irregular periods seen in PCOS678910.
Choice B rationale
While oral contraceptives can indirectly lead to ovulation in some women with PCOS by regulating their menstrual cycles, they are not typically used to directly induce ovulation. Other medications, such as clomiphene or letrozole, are more commonly used for this purpose.
Choice C rationale
While insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS, oral contraceptives are not typically used to improve insulin uptake. Other medications, such as metformin, are more commonly used for this purpose.
Choice D rationale
While oral contraceptives can help alleviate hirsutism (excessive hair growth) in women with PCOS by reducing levels of circulating androgens, this is typically considered a secondary benefit rather than the primary rationale for their use.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of developing endometriosis. It is thought that certain substances found in tobacco smoke may have a role in the development or progression of endometriosis14.
Choice B rationale
Regular exercise has been associated with a decreased risk of endometriosis. Physical activity may influence the body’s production of estrogen, a hormone that is thought to play a role in endometriosis14.
Choice C rationale
A higher body mass index (BMI) has been associated with a decreased risk of endometriosis. It is thought that body fat may influence the levels of hormones such as estrogen in the body14.
Choice D rationale
Age is a risk factor for endometriosis, with the condition being more common in women in their 30s and 40s. However, endometriosis can occur in any woman who has menstrual periods14.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not extend the luteal phase. The luteal phase is a part of the menstrual cycle, and Pergonal does not have a direct effect on this phase.
Choice B rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) is used to induce ovulation in women as part of an infertility treatment before in vitro fertilization. It contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
Choice C rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not inhibit menstruation. It is used to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs, not to stop the menstrual cycle.
Choice D rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) does not enhance cervical mucus production. Its primary function is to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
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