If an infant in the well-baby nursery has been feeding poorly over the last 24 hours and the temperature has been averaging at 97.5 degrees, what should the nurse immediately assess for?
Hyperglycemia
Neonatal infection
Hemolytic anemia
Prematurity
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically associated with poor feeding and low temperature in infants. It’s more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Neonatal infection could cause an infant to feed poorly and have a low temperature. These symptoms could be a sign of sepsis, a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Hemolytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made, is not typically associated with poor feeding and low temperature in infants.
Choice D rationale
Prematurity could potentially cause poor feeding and low temperature, but these symptoms would not typically appear suddenly in a well-baby nursery setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge. Other symptoms can include genital itching, burning during urination, and a strong fish-like odor, especially after sex.
Choice B rationale
Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection that can cause a thin, white or gray vaginal discharge with a fishy smell. However, the discharge is typically not described as frothy or yellow-green.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, but a frothy, yellow-green discharge is not typically one of them. Symptoms of chlamydia in women can include abnormal vaginal discharge, but it is often described as mucopurulent (resembling mucus or pus) rather than frothy.
Choice D rationale
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, but a frothy, yellow-green discharge is not typically one of them. Women with gonorrhea may experience increased vaginal discharge, but it is often described as thin and watery or thick and purulent, not frothy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 30 for women at average risk. This age is too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice B rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 35 for women at average risk. This age is still considered too young for the initiation of routine screening mammograms.
Choice C rationale
The American Cancer Society does not recommend starting mammograms at age 40 for women at average risk, although women between 40 and 44 have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year.
Choice D rationale
According to the American Cancer Society, women at average risk should start having mammograms at age 45. From age 45 to 54, they should get mammograms every year.
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