A client with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) seeks medical advice. The nurse anticipates that the initial diagnostic evaluation for BPH will likely include:

A. Radiation therapy is not a first-line treatment for BPH. It is primarily used for certain types of cancer treatment.

B. Hormone therapy may be used for advanced cases of BPH, but it is not typically the initial management.

C. This is the correct answer. Watchful waiting, also known as active surveillance, is often the initial management for mild to moderate BPH. It involves close monitoring of symptoms and the prostate's size without immediate intervention unless symptoms worsen or complications arise.

D. Invasive surgery is usually reserved for severe cases of BPH that do not respond to conservative management or when complications occur.

A. Resuming normal activities immediately after a TURP is not recommended. The client should gradually resume activities as advised by the healthcare provider.

B. This is the correct answer. After a TURP, the client is at risk of developing a UTI due to catheter use and bladder manipulation. The nurse should monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, dysuria, or cloudy urine.

C. Avoiding all fluid intake for 24 hours is not appropriate, as it can lead to dehydration and other complications. Adequate hydration is essential for postoperative recovery.

D. Administering anticoagulant medications may not be necessary after a TURP unless specifically ordered by the healthcare provider. The nurse should follow the prescribed medication regimen and monitor for bleeding complications.