A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"The HIDA scan will visualize the blood flow in your liver."

"This scan will assess the function and patency of your bile ducts."

"The HIDA scan will evaluate the motility of your small intestine."

"This scan will provide detailed images of your pancreas."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Visualizing blood flow in the liver is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. This type of scan is primarily used to assess the biliary system.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A HIDA scan is used to assess the function and patency of the bile ducts. It involves injecting a radioactive tracer that is taken up by the liver and excreted into the bile. The scan can visualize the flow of bile and detect any obstruction or abnormality in the biliary system.

Choice C reason:

Evaluating the motility of the small intestine is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. It is used specifically for assessing the biliary system.

Choice D reason:

Providing detailed images of the pancreas is not the primary purpose of a HIDA scan, although it can sometimes provide some information about the pancreas if the tracer reaches the duodenum and enters the common bile duct.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.

Choice B reason:

Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.

Choice C reason:

Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.

A. "Helicobacter pylori is a type of foodborne bacteria that directly causes peptic ulcer disease." B. "Helicobacter pylori infection is not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease." C. "Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation." D. "Helicobacter pylori infection is primarily caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria, it is not typically transmitted through food and does not directly cause peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. Helicobacter pylori infection is indeed associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining by producing substances that can damage the mucous layer, leading to increased vulnerability to acid and contributing to ulcer formation.

Choice D reason:

Helicobacter pylori infection is not caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods. The infection is typically acquired through person-to-person transmission, such as through contaminated water or food, and is unrelated to diet choices.

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A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The client asks the nurse about warning signs of potential complications. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is at risk of developing a gastrointestinal bleed. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following early signs of bleeding?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The healthcare provider orders antacids for pain relief. The nurse should administer the antacids at which of the following times?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse prioritize as a hallmark symptom of this condition?