A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?
"Do you frequently consume spicy foods or citrus fruits?"
"Do you have a family history of lung diseases?"
"Have you been experiencing frequent headaches?"
"Do you engage in regular physical exercise?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Frequent consumption of spicy foods or citrus fruits can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer development.
Choice B reason:
Family history of lung diseases is not directly related to the risk of peptic ulcer disease. However, family history of peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal conditions is relevant for risk assessment.
Choice C reason:
Experiencing frequent headaches is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. However, the nurse should assess for other risk factors and medical history during the health screening.
Choice D reason:
Regular physical exercise is important for overall health, but it is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should focus on risk factors related to diet, medication use, and other medical conditions.
QUESTIONS
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increasing intake of spicy foods is not recommended for clients with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Consuming frequent, small meals throughout the day helps prevent prolonged periods of fasting, which can reduce stomach acid production and irritation to the stomach lining. It also aids in maintaining steady blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason:
Drinking caffeinated beverages can increase stomach acid production and may worsen symptoms in clients with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit caffeinated drinks.
Choice D reason:
High-fiber foods can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but they are not specifically recommended for promoting ulcer healing. In some cases, high-fiber foods may need to be avoided if they cause discomfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking sucralfate with meals is not recommended, as it can reduce its effectiveness. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before meals, to allow it to form a protective barrier over the ulcerated areas.
Choice B reason:
Crushing sucralfate tablets is not advised, as it can interfere with the medication's ability to adhere to the ulcer site and provide protection.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Taking antacids with sucralfate can reduce its effectiveness, as antacids can interfere with its therapeutic actions. Clients should avoid taking antacids together with sucralfate.
Choice D reason:
Sucralfate does not typically cause drowsiness, so taking it before bedtime is not necessary for this medication. It should be taken at regular intervals during the day as prescribed.
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