A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

"Do you frequently consume spicy foods or citrus fruits?"

"Do you have a family history of lung diseases?"

"Have you been experiencing frequent headaches?"

"Do you engage in regular physical exercise?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Frequent consumption of spicy foods or citrus fruits can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer development.

Choice B reason:

Family history of lung diseases is not directly related to the risk of peptic ulcer disease. However, family history of peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal conditions is relevant for risk assessment.

Choice C reason:

Experiencing frequent headaches is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. However, the nurse should assess for other risk factors and medical history during the health screening.

Choice D reason:

Regular physical exercise is important for overall health, but it is not a direct risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should focus on risk factors related to diet, medication use, and other medical conditions.

QUESTIONS

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering antacids one hour before meals would be less effective in providing pain relief during mealtime when stomach acid production is increased.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Administering antacids with meals helps neutralize stomach acid during the digestion process and provides pain relief for clients with peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Administering antacids two hours after meals may not effectively reduce pain during the mealtime when stomach acid production is at its peak.

Choice D reason:

Administering antacids at bedtime may help with overnight acid reduction, but it may not adequately address pain during meals when acid production is higher.

A. "Misoprostol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections." B. "Take misoprostol on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals." C. "Avoid becoming pregnant while taking misoprostol, as it can cause birth defects." D. "Misoprostol is used to reduce stomach acid production and prevent ulcers."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Misoprostol is not an antibiotic. It is a synthetic prostaglandin used to protect the stomach lining and prevent peptic ulcers, particularly in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Choice B reason:

Misoprostol should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of adverse effects.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Misoprostol is contraindicated during pregnancy and can cause uterine contractions and birth defects. Clients taking misoprostol should use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy.

Choice D reason:

Misoprostol is not used to reduce stomach acid production. Instead, it helps protect the stomach lining by increasing mucus production and promoting bicarbonate secretion.

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A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The healthcare provider orders antacids for pain relief. The nurse should administer the antacids at which of the following times?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the client's medication education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?

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