A community health nurse is teaching a group of parents about manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Hyperglycemia
Hypotension
Somnolence
Seizures
The Correct Answer is D
Alcohol withdrawal can cause a range of symptoms, including anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, and seizures. Seizures are a potentially serious complication of alcohol withdrawal that can occur within the first 24-48 hours after a person stops drinking. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, can occur in severe cases of alcohol withdrawal, but it is not a primary manifestation. Somnolence, or drowsiness, may be present in some cases of alcohol withdrawal, but it is not a primary manifestation and is not typically a cause for concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Personal protective equipment should be used to prevent the spread of a suspected bioterrorism-related illness to others. The nurse should also contact the appropriate authorities, such as the local health department or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for guidance on how to proceed.
Option a, moving the client to a quarantine area, is not appropriate without guidance from the appropriate authorities.
Option b, reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is not appropriate as the nurse should report the condition to the appropriate public health authorities, such as the local health department or CDC.
Option d, disinfecting contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is not appropriate as this action does not provide adequate protection against a bioterrorism-related illness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Teaching about inhaler use to a client who has asthma is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease or injury by maximizing function and preventing complications. In this case, teaching a client with asthma about inhaler use can help manage their symptoms and prevent exacerbations.
Choice a is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat a disease early on to prevent it from progressing.
Choice b is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease from occurring in the first place.
Choice c is also an example of primary prevention, as promoting helmet use is a way to prevent head injuries from occurring.
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