An occupational health nurse is completing a walk-through of a factory to identify workers at risk for injury.
Which of the following workers should the nurse identify as being at risk?
A worker standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself.
A worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes.
A worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box.
A worker who is wearing a back brace and bends at the waist when picking up a pallet.
The Correct Answer is D
Bending at the waist to lift heavy objects can increase the risk of back injury, even when wearing a back brace. The nurse should advise this worker to bend at the knees and keep the back straight when lifting heavy objects. The worker who is standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself is using proper body mechanics, which helps reduce the risk of injury.
The worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes should avoid lifting heavy objects or performing tasks that require excessive use of the affected arm. The worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box may experience fatigue or discomfort, but is not necessarily at an increased risk for injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Case management is a collaborative process that involves assessing, planning, implementing, coordinating, monitoring, and evaluating the options and services required to meet the patient's health needs. The case manager is responsible for evaluating the patient's needs and developing a care plan that meets those needs. The case manager works closely with the patient, their family, and the healthcare team to ensure that the care plan is being followed and adjusted as necessary.
Teaching a smoking cessation support group, performing employee risk assessments, and familiarizing with OSHA Standards in the workplace are not responsibilities of the case manager. These tasks are typically performed by other healthcare professionals such as nurses, occupational health nurses, or environmental health and safety professionals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should identify option B, "Developing resources for victims of abuse," as an example of tertiary prevention. This intervention focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. In this case, the focus is on providing support and resources for victims of abuse to help them recover from the effects of the violence.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option C is a combination of primary and secondary prevention, as it focuses on preventing violence from occurring and addressing it early if it does occur.
Option D is a secondary prevention activity, as it focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to intimate partner abuse.
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