An occupational health nurse is completing a walk-through of a factory to identify workers at risk for injury.
Which of the following workers should the nurse identify as being at risk?
A worker standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself.
A worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes.
A worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box.
A worker who is wearing a back brace and bends at the waist when picking up a pallet.
The Correct Answer is D
Bending at the waist to lift heavy objects can increase the risk of back injury, even when wearing a back brace. The nurse should advise this worker to bend at the knees and keep the back straight when lifting heavy objects. The worker who is standing with a wide base of support when pulling a cart toward himself is using proper body mechanics, which helps reduce the risk of injury.
The worker who is 7-weeks postoperative following rotator cuff surgery and is labeling boxes should avoid lifting heavy objects or performing tasks that require excessive use of the affected arm. The worker who is standing in place for extended periods and rests one foot on a box may experience fatigue or discomfort, but is not necessarily at an increased risk for injury.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The first priority in discharge planning for this client should be to arrange for a home health nurse to visit the client following discharge to monitor the client's health and provide support. The client's condition is complex and requires ongoing monitoring and support to prevent relapse and ensure safety.
Providing the client with information on self-help groups and determining home safety measures are also important components of the discharge plan, but they should come after ensuring that the client has the necessary support in place. Contacting a social worker to assist with managing finances is not a priority at this time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Regular exercise is an essential component of health promotion for older adults. Exercise helps to maintain and improve physical function, mobility, and independence, reduces the risk of falls, and helps to prevent chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis. Exercise also has mental health benefits, such as reducing depression and anxiety.
Scheduling annual dental examinations for the clients (A) is important but is not the best health promotion strategy for older adults at an assisted living facility. While dental health is important, exercise is a more comprehensive strategy that addresses multiple aspects of health.
Providing the clients with a low-fat diet (B) is also important for health promotion, but it is not as effective as exercise in promoting physical and mental health.
Immunizing the clients against influenza (D) is important to prevent infection, but it is not a health promotion strategy that addresses overall health and wellbeing.
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