A drug that acts directly on bacteria, destroying them, is termed:

Bactericidal

Antineoplastic

Analgesic

Bacteriostatic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Bactericidal drugs, like penicillin, directly kill bacteria by disrupting cell walls or metabolism. This matches the question’s definition, ensuring effective infection control. It aligns with nursing pharmacology standards for classifying drugs that destroy bacteria, a critical distinction in treatment, universally recognized and distinctly applied in practice.

Choice B reason: Antineoplastic drugs target cancer cells, not bacteria, focusing on tumor growth inhibition. Destroying bacteria is bactericidal, not antineoplastic. This misidentifies the drug’s purpose, conflicting with nursing pharmacology principles. It’s irrelevant to bacterial destruction, a clear error in classification universally understood in healthcare.

Choice C reason: Analgesics relieve pain, lacking action against bacteria. Bactericidal drugs kill bacteria, not manage symptoms. This choice misaligns with the question’s focus on destruction, per nursing pharmacology standards. It fails to address infection, a distinct mismatch universally recognized in drug categorization.

Choice D reason: Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit bacterial growth, not destroy them outright. Bactericidal agents kill directly, per nursing terminology. This errors by suggesting stasis over destruction, contradicting the question’s intent. It’s a common distinction in pharmacology, universally applied for effective infection management.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Antipyretics reduce fever; Coumadin prevents clots, not fever. This misidentifies purpose, per nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal error, distinctly unrelated to anticoagulation therapy.

Choice B reason: Antibiotics fight infection; Coumadin thins blood, not bacteria. This errors in class, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing Coumadin’s anticoagulant role entirely.

Choice C reason: Coumadin (warfarin) is an oral anticoagulant, preventing clotting effectively. This matches, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for blood clot management.

Choice D reason: Anti-inflammatories reduce swelling; Coumadin targets clotting, not inflammation. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug classification comprehensively.

A. Vasodilators B. Salicylates C. Bronchodilators D. Expectorants

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Vasodilators widen blood vessels, not airways, unlike albuterol’s action. Bronchodilators target lungs, per nursing pharmacology. This misidentifies the drug class, a distinct error universally understood as unrelated to airway dilation in respiratory care.

Choice B reason: Salicylates, like aspirin, reduce pain or inflammation, not dilate airways. Bronchodilators fit albuterol’s role, per nursing standards. This errors in classification, universally distinct from respiratory drugs, missing the mark comprehensively.

Choice C reason: Bronchodilators, like albuterol, relax and dilate airways, improving breathing. This matches their purpose, aligning with nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal term, distinctly applied to drugs treating asthma or COPD effectively in practice.

Choice D reason: Expectorants loosen mucus, not dilate airways like bronchodilators do. Albuterol’s action differs, per nursing standards. This misaligns with the question’s focus, a distinct universal error in pharmacology classification for airway management.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A drug that acts directly on bacteria, destroying them, is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Coumadin is known as an oral:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Albuterol and aminophylline are used to relax and dilate airway passages and are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

If your patient is on a diuretic, which electrolyte should be watched carefully?

A drug that lowers blood pressure is called a(n):

Which of the following is a drug that produces vasodilation, improves cardiac output, and lowers blood pressure?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the last 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

In what area is an "ophthalmic use only" medication administered?

A nursing responsibility for a patient receiving an antihypertensive medication is to:

Which of the following drugs is used for schizophrenia? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and has a new prescription for paroxetine (Paxil). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?