A female client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is distressed about hair loss. The most effective intervention by the nurse would be to:

Teach the client about using hats and scarves to cover hair loss

Explain that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy

Provide resources for wigs and other head coverings

Recommend limiting social interactions to avoid embarrassment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Teaching the client about using hats and scarves is helpful, but providing resources for wigs and head coverings offers more comprehensive support and options.

Choice B reason: Explaining that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy is informative but does not directly address the client's distress.

Choice C reason: Providing resources for wigs and other head coverings directly addresses the client's concern about hair loss. It offers practical solutions and helps the client cope with the physical changes caused by chemotherapy.

Choice D reason: Recommending limited social interactions to avoid embarrassment is not supportive. It may increase feelings of isolation and does not address the underlying distress.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are used to assess kidney function and are not specific to heart failure.

Choice B reason: Hematocrit levels indicate the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and are not specific to heart failure. They are used to assess anemia and other blood disorders.

Choice C reason: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are elevated in heart failure. BNP is released by the ventricles in response to increased pressure and volume overload. Monitoring BNP levels helps assess the severity of heart failure and the effectiveness of treatment.

Choice D reason: Hemoglobin levels indicate the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and are used to assess anemia but are not specific to heart failure.

A. Clear-colored outflow B. Outflow amount exceeds inflow amount C. Cloudy opaque colored outflow D. Non-purulent outflow

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clear-colored outflow is normal and indicates that the dialysis process is functioning correctly.

Choice B reason: Outflow amount exceeding inflow amount may be noted and reported, but it is not an immediate cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.

Choice C reason: Cloudy opaque colored outflow indicates possible peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneum. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.

Choice D reason: Non-purulent outflow is not an immediate cause for concern and indicates that there is no infection present.

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A female client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is distressed about hair loss. The most effective intervention by the nurse would be to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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