A first-time mother reports that she is experiencing difficulty breastfeeding her newborn. The neonatal reflex that the nurse would teach the mother to elicit, in order to facilitate breastfeeding is:

Sucking

Grasp

Tonic neck

Rooting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rooting. The rooting reflex is a primitive neonatal reflex that helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding. When the corner of the baby's mouth is stroked or touched, the baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and root in the direction of the stroking. This reflex lasts about 4 months.

Choice A. Sucking is not the correct answer because it is a different reflex that starts when the roof of the baby's mouth is touched, and it does not help the baby find the breast or bottle.

Choice B. Grasp is not the correct answer because it is a reflex that causes the baby to close his or her fingers in a grasp when the palm of the hand is stroked, and it has nothing to do with breastfeeding.

Choice C. Tonic neck is not the correct answer because it is a reflex that causes the baby to assume a "fencing" position when the head is turned to one side, and it also has nothing to do with breastfeeding.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under one year of age. SIDS is more likely to occur when infants sleep on their stomachs or sides, or when they are propped up with pillows or other soft bedding. These positions can interfere with the infant's breathing and increase the risk of suffocation or overheating .

Choice A is incorrect because gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common condition in infants that causes them to spit up frequently after feeding. GER does not increase the risk of SIDS and can be managed by feeding smaller amounts, burping the infant often, and keeping them upright for a while after feeding.

Choice C is incorrect because apnea episodes are brief pauses in breathing that occur normally in infants, especially during sleep. Apnea episodes do not increase the risk of SIDS and usually resolve by six months of age.

Choice D is incorrect because sleeping for short intervals is normal for newborns, who need to feed frequently during the day and night. Sleeping for short intervals does not increase the risk of SIDS and will gradually change as the infant grows older.

A. Fundus soft, 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus B. Fundus firm, at the level of the umbilicus C. Fundus firm, 2 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus D. Fundus soft, to the right of the umbilicus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Fundus firm, at the level of the umbilicus. This is because the normal postpartum uterine fundus location should be around the belly button (umbilicus) one hour after delivery and then decrease by 1 cm per 24 hours. A firm fundus indicates that the uterus is contracting well and preventing bleeding.

Choice A is wrong because a soft fundus indicates uterine atony, which is a risk factor for hemorrhage.

Choice C is wrong because the fundus should not be above the umbilicus 12 hours after delivery.

Choice D is wrong because a fundus to the right of the umbilicus indicates a full bladder, which can displace the uterus and cause bleeding.

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A first-time mother reports that she is experiencing difficulty breastfeeding her newborn. The neonatal reflex that the nurse would teach the mother to elicit, in order to facilitate breastfeeding is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a new mother and newborn in a rooming-in unit and watches the mother put the infant in the bed, lying on her side, propped up with a pillow. The nurse should point out that this position can increase the risk of which situation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 12 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer the vitamin K injection to a newborn. Which action would be correct for this client?

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When planning the care for a client during the first 24 hours postpartum, the nurse expects to monitor the client's pulse and blood pressure frequently based on the understanding that the client is at risk for which condition?

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A first-time mother reports that she is experiencing difficulty breastfeeding her newborn. The neonatal reflex that the nurse would teach the mother to elicit, in order to facilitate breastfeeding is:

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