A home health nurse is conducting a home visit.
Click to highlight the findings that are risk factors for malnutrition in older adults. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
Client is an older adult client with a history of osteoporosis, hypertension, and depression. Client is living independently with help of an aid for housekeeping and laundry. General appearance is neat, hair combed, clothing appropriate for weather. Skin color appropriate for ethnicity, overall skin is dry with bruising and small skin tear noted on knuckle of right hand. Dentures in glass on table. Client reports dentures don't fit well and make their mouth sore. Cough noted while client was drinking juice. Client reports appetite is decreased due to not being very hungry. Client reports eating mostly dinners that adult child prepares and freezes for them. Client states, "I just have to heat them up." Client also states. "Food just doesn't taste good anymore, and have a hard time chewing anything."
osteoporosis
hypertension
depression
independently
clothing appropriate for weather
Cough
appetite is decreased
have a hard time chewing anything.
The Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Rationale for Risk Factors of Malnutrition in Older Adults
Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite can lead to decreased food intake, which can contribute to malnutrition.
Difficulty chewing: Problems with teeth or dentures can make it difficult to chew food properly, leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Denture problems: Ill-fitting dentures can make eating uncomfortable and painful, reducing appetite and food intake.
Living independently: Older adults who live alone may have limited access to healthy food, lack cooking skills, or be unable to prepare meals for themselves. This can lead to inadequate nutrition.
Depression: Depression can affect appetite and motivation to eat, leading to decreased food intake and weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While the toddler may exhibit behaviors that seem related to the absence of the mother, the observed behavior is not specifically indicative of resentment toward the mother.
B. The behavior of sitting quietly and turning away from the nurse is more indicative of regression rather than a generalized anxiety reaction. Anxiety would be more evident through increased distress or agitation.
C. Developing autonomy would typically involve more exploration and independence rather than withdrawal and thumb-sucking, which are signs of regression.
D. Regression is a common reaction in toddlers to stress or significant changes, such as hospitalization. Behaviors like thumb-sucking and turning away from unfamiliar adults are signs of regressive behavior in response to the stress of separation from the primary caregiver.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uteroplacental insufficiency typically causes late decelerations, which occur after the peak of a contraction due to inadequate blood flow to the placenta.
B. Fetal head compression typically causes early decelerations, which mirror the contraction pattern and occur at the peak of the contraction.
C. While IV narcotics can affect fetal heart rate, variable decelerations are not specifically related to their administration.
D. Variable decelerations are commonly caused by umbilical cord compression, which can disrupt blood flow and lead to a variable drop in fetal heart rate that is not consistently timed with contractions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
