A leader guides people towards a common goal and, in addition, the leader should:

Choice A:

While nurse case managers do oversee the overall care of their patients, their role is not typically to supervise the nursing staff members who implement the care map. Their focus is more on coordinating care, communicating with the healthcare team, and ensuring the patient's needs are met.

Choice B:

While reducing the client's financial cost can be a part of a nurse case manager's role, it is not the primary consideration. The main goal is to ensure the patient receives the best possible care. While cost-effectiveness is important, it should not compromise the quality of care.

Choice C:

This is the correct answer. One of the main goals of a nurse case manager, especially when working with a client with a chronic condition like end-stage renal disease, is to prevent additional hospitalizations. This is achieved by coordinating care, educating the patient and their family, and closely monitoring the patient's condition.

Choice D:

While nurse case managers are registered nurses and capable of providing direct nursing care, their role is more focused on coordinating and managing care rather than providing direct care. They work closely with the healthcare team to ensure the patient's needs are met, but they do not typically provide bedside care.

Choice A reason: While a leader may actively make decisions, it is not always beneficial for them to do so during every stage of planning and implementation. This approach can limit the team's engagement and growth opportunities.

Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because allowing team members to control decision-making fosters an active learning environment. It encourages autonomy, enhances problem-solving skills, and can lead to more innovative solutions.

Choice C reason: Setting rules is a part of leadership, but it is not the sole responsibility. Leaders also need to inspire, motivate, and guide their team towards achieving the common goal.

Choice D reason: Maintaining close oversight can be necessary in certain situations, but approving all decisions can create a bottleneck and reduce the team's ability to act swiftly and learn from their experiences.