A male client has right-sided hemiplegia following a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA). His sitting balance has improved, and he is now able to sit in a wheelchair. To assist the client in transferring from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse take?
Place the wheelchair on the client's left side.
Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring.
Instruct the client to look at his feet.
Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the wheelchair on the client's left side is the most appropriate action. Since the client has right-sided hemiplegia, the nurse should place the wheelchair on the client's left side to allow for easier transfer. The left side is the stronger side, and the client will be able to use this side to assist with the transfer.
B. Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring may help with relaxation, but it is not the priority in this scenario. The focus should be on positioning and safety during the transfer.
C. Instruct the client to look at his feet is not advisable because it may disrupt the client's balance or lead to a fall. The client should focus on using the stronger side to assist with the transfer.
D. Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support is not safe and could cause strain or injury to both the client and the nurse. The client should be instructed to use proper body mechanics and rely on the nurse for support during the transfer, but not in a way that could lead to injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Report any change in urine color is not a primary intervention in palliative care for this client. While monitoring urine output is important in assessing hydration status, it does not directly address the client's comfort, which is a key goal in palliative care.
B. Keep mucous membranes moist is a critical intervention for this client. Mouth breathing and the refusal of fluids can lead to dry mucous membranes, causing discomfort. Regular oral care using swabs or rinses can alleviate dryness, improving the client's comfort and quality of life.
C. Record the client's daily weight is unnecessary in this situation. Monitoring weight is typically relevant for clients whose fluid balance or nutritional status is being managed, which is not a focus in palliative care for a terminally ill client.
D. Maintain in high Fowler's position is not the priority in this scenario. While positioning may be adjusted to support breathing, the focus should remain on comfort, such as alleviating the dryness associated with mouth breathing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reduce the stimuli in the area before continuing the teaching is the best action. Sensory overload can interfere with a client's ability to learn effectively. By reducing distractions and environmental stimuli, the nurse can create a more conducive learning environment.
B. Reassure the client that the skill is not difficult to learn may be helpful, but it does not address the immediate issue of sensory overload. The client needs to be in an environment where they can focus and process information before reassurance is effective.
C. Provide the client with step-by-step written instructions may be helpful later, but in the context of sensory overload, the priority is to first reduce the stimuli. Written instructions can be given once the client is in a calmer state.
D. Demonstrate the skill, speaking slowly and using simple terms is a helpful teaching strategy, but if the client is experiencing sensory overload, the first step should be to reduce the environmental stimuli. Once the environment is conducive to learning, the nurse can proceed with demonstrating the skill.
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