A male client has right-sided hemiplegia following a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA). His sitting balance has improved, and he is now able to sit in a wheelchair. To assist the client in transferring from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse take?
Place the wheelchair on the client's left side.
Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring.
Instruct the client to look at his feet.
Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the wheelchair on the client's left side is the most appropriate action. Since the client has right-sided hemiplegia, the nurse should place the wheelchair on the client's left side to allow for easier transfer. The left side is the stronger side, and the client will be able to use this side to assist with the transfer.
B. Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring may help with relaxation, but it is not the priority in this scenario. The focus should be on positioning and safety during the transfer.
C. Instruct the client to look at his feet is not advisable because it may disrupt the client's balance or lead to a fall. The client should focus on using the stronger side to assist with the transfer.
D. Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support is not safe and could cause strain or injury to both the client and the nurse. The client should be instructed to use proper body mechanics and rely on the nurse for support during the transfer, but not in a way that could lead to injury.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restrict oral fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation. Decreased bowel sounds and constipation may indicate a need for hydration, not restriction of fluids. Fluids are essential to help prevent and alleviate constipation.
B. Offer to warm the prune juice may be helpful in some cases to encourage the client to drink, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and decreased bowel sounds. A more comprehensive intervention, such as bowel training, is needed.
C. Advance to a regular diet may not be appropriate without assessing the client's tolerance for additional food types. The client is on a mechanical soft diet, which may already be sufficient. Advancing to a regular diet could potentially exacerbate the constipation.
D. Initiate bowel training protocol is the most appropriate action. Bowel training is designed to help manage constipation and promote regular bowel movements. This may include dietary adjustments, increased fluid intake, and other measures such as scheduled toileting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Withhold the medication until the exact dose is available is not the best first action. The nurse should first report the discrepancy to ensure that the prescribed dose is correct and to confirm if the medication should be withheld or adjusted.
B. Calculate the dose on hand to match the prescribed dose is not appropriate. The nurse should not attempt to adjust the medication dose without confirmation from the healthcare provider or pharmacist.
C. Report a mismatch of prescribed and available doses is the correct action. The nurse should immediately report the discrepancy to the pharmacist or healthcare provider to verify the correct dose and prevent potential harm to the client.
D. Ask the pharmacist if another dose can be dispensed is an appropriate follow-up action but is secondary to reporting the mismatch first. The nurse needs to clarify the prescription and dosage before taking further steps.
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