A migrant farmworker presents to the clinic reporting an acute onset dizziness, intense thirst, vomiting, fatigue, and headache with difficulty concentrating. Which of the following conditions would cause such symptoms?
Appendicitis
Bacterial gastroenteritis
Viral illness
Pesticide poisoning
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Appendicitis causes abdominal pain, not farmworker symptoms broadly. Pesticide fits, per nursing standards. This errors in symptom match. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Gastroenteritis lacks dizziness, concentration issues; pesticide covers all. This misaligns with occupational health. It’s universally distinct, incomplete symptom fit.
Choice C reason: Viral illness is vague; pesticide explains farmworker exposure symptoms. This errors per nursing specificity. It’s universally distinct, less likely here.
Choice D reason: Pesticide poisoning causes dizziness, thirst, vomiting, fatigue, headache in farmworkers. This aligns with occupational health standards. It’s universally distinct, accurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: HPV causes warts with a cauliflower-like, elevated growth due to viral-induced epidermal hyperplasia. Types 6 and 11, for instance, trigger keratinocyte proliferation, forming rough, clustered lesions, a hallmark distinguishing them from other skin infections biologically and clinically in appearance consistently.
Choice B reason: Vesicles ulcerating in 1-4 days describe herpes simplex, not HPV. Herpes viruses cause fluid-filled blisters that burst and crust rapidly due to viral cytopathic effects, differing from HPV’s chronic, proliferative growth pattern without ulceration typically seen in lesions.
Choice C reason: Thin-walled pustules with honey-colored crusts typify impetigo, a bacterial infection from Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. Unlike HPV’s viral, warty growths, these result from pus-filled lesions rupturing, lacking the proliferative, cauliflower-like structure HPV induces in skin tissue distinctly over time.
Choice D reason: Solitary growths with elevated borders and central depression suggest basal cell carcinoma, not HPV. This cancer arises from UV-damaged basal cells, forming a pearly nodule, contrasting HPV’s viral, multi-clustered warts without malignant transformation or central depression typically observed clinically.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Direct care is narrow; community nursing aims broader prevention. This errors per public health standards. It’s universally distinct, not the overarching goal.
Choice B reason: Managing conditions is part, not the full community goal. Prevention is key. This misaligns with nursing scope. It’s universally distinct, too limited.
Choice C reason: Individual/family care is included, but prevention is the goal. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, lacks preventive focus.
Choice D reason: Preserving, promoting health, and preventing disease define community nursing. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly comprehensive in scope.
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