The public health nurse is working with an at-risk adolescent. Which statement made by the adolescent demonstrates locus of control?
"I will probably end up in jail just like my father."
"Despite the challenges I have faced, I will go to college and become a teacher."
"Everyone in school thinks that I am a troublemaker."
"I have no friends but that’s okay because I prefer to hang out with my cousins."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Jail prediction shows external control; self-directed goals fit locus. This errors per nursing psychology. It’s universally distinct, passive.
Choice B reason: Overcoming challenges for college shows internal locus of control. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly self-empowered.
Choice C reason: Others’ views reflect external influence, not control. Goals show locus, per nursing. This misaligns with definition. It’s universally distinct.
Choice D reason: Accepting no friends is adjustment, not control. College intent fits, per nursing. This errors in focus. It’s universally distinct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying at-risk groups, like the elderly for flu, reflects public health’s population focus. It drives prevention and resource allocation, targeting interventions where disease burden is highest, aligning with epidemiology and community health principles central to the role comprehensively and effectively.
Choice B reason: Prioritizing individual patients suits clinical nursing, not public health’s broader scope. It focuses on immediate care, like triaging a clinic, missing the population-level risk assessment and prevention strategies that define public health nursing’s systemic approach distinctly and fundamentally here.
Choice C reason: Collaborating with physicians is clinical, not public health-specific. It’s relevant but secondary to assessing community needs, like outbreak risks, which public health nurses prioritize over individual provider partnerships, emphasizing population health over bedside coordination primarily and consistently overall.
Choice D reason: Partnering with assistants is operational, not strategic. Public health nursing focuses on community risk, like sanitation issues, not delegating tasks. This reflects clinical logistics, not the population-based, preventive role central to public health nursing’s mission and practice distinctly here.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assurance is a function, not prevention; screening is secondary. This errors per public health definitions. It’s universally distinct.
Choice B reason: Primary prevents hypertension; screening detects it early. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, pre-disease focus.
Choice C reason: Tertiary manages diagnosed hypertension; screening is earlier. This errors per prevention levels. It’s universally distinct, treatment-based.
Choice D reason: Secondary prevention screens for hypertension to catch it early. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
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