A city has announced its plans to build a city dump near a community of poor and predominantly African-American citizens. Which of the following principles would the nurse be using when vocalizing opposition for this plan?

Risk communication

Tertiary prevention

Environmental epidemiology

Environmental justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Risk communication: Risk communication involves informing the public about health risks but does not specifically address social inequalities in environmental hazards.

B. Tertiary prevention: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing existing health conditions, not preventing environmental injustices.

C. Environmental epidemiology: Environmental epidemiology studies the relationship between environmental exposures and health outcomes but does not directly advocate against environmental injustice.

D. Environmental justice: Environmental justice focuses on ensuring that all communities, regardless of race or socioeconomic status, receive equal protection from environmental hazards. Opposing the construction of a waste site in a disadvantaged area aligns with this principle.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Having unprotected sex with someone who is infected spreads HIV." HIV is commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.

B. "I wouldn't sit next to someone with HIV." HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as sitting next to someone, hugging, or sharing food. This response reflects a misunderstanding and indicates a need for more education.

C. "Transfusions of blood products that are contaminated can spread HIV." Although rare in developed countries due to blood screening, contaminated blood transfusions can transmit HIV.

D. "Sharing needles when shooting up drugs spreads HIV." Sharing contaminated needles is a major risk factor for HIV transmission.

A. The result of legislative action B. The art of influencing others C. A provision of power for making decisions D. The outcome of governmental policies

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The result of legislative action: While politics influences legislative action, it is broader than just the outcome of laws. Politics involves the process of shaping policies and decisions.

B. The art of influencing others: Politics involves influencing decisions, policies, and resource allocation in society. In nursing and public health, advocacy and policy changes are achieved through political influence.

C. A provision of power for making decisions: Politics involves power, but this definition is too narrow. Politics includes negotiation, debate, and advocacy beyond just decision-making.

D. The outcome of governmental policies: While politics can shape governmental policies, it is not limited to just the outcomes. It is the process of influencing those policies.

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A city has announced its plans to build a city dump near a community of poor and predominantly African-American citizens. Which of the following principles would the nurse be using when vocalizing opposition for this plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse asks a class about the ways HIV can be transmitted. Which of the following comments by a student indicates a need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The public health nurse understands that which of the following best defines the word politics?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A new nurse states to a nursing colleague, "But why do I have to be involved in politics? I just want to be the very best clinical nurse I can." Which of the following would be the best response from the nursing colleague?

An 80-year-old woman comes to the community health care facility with a large bag of medications. She tells the nurse she can no longer afford these medications because her only income is Social Security. Which statement is the best response by the nurse?

A Spanish-speaking family comes to the public health department. No one in the family speaks English, and nobody at the health department speaks Spanish. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

A student comes to the college health clinic with typical cold symptoms of fever, sneezing, and coughing, but the nurse also notes a rash with small white spots on the inside of the student's cheeks. Which of the following actions should be taken by the college health nurse?

The newly hired public health nurse understands that which of the following best describes the purpose of local health departments making unannounced inspections of local restaurants?

A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention that the nurse could implement?

A nurse meets with a senator to lobby for passage of a bill to increase funding for (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) HSV-2 . Which branches of the government is the nurse working with?