The public health nurse understands that which of the following statements best explains why (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) HSV-2 infection is more challenging for a client than gonorrhea infection?
HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable.
HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat.
HSV-2, like HIV, can become life threatening.
Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks.
The Correct Answer is A
A. HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable: Unlike gonorrhea (a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics), HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) is a lifelong viral infection with no cure. Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the virus.
B. HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat: While HSV-2 requires ongoing management, it is not necessarily more expensive than treating antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea, which can require costly treatments.
C. HSV-2, like HIV, can become life-threatening: HSV-2 itself is not typically life-threatening, though it can cause complications in immunocompromised individuals. Unlike HIV, it does not severely weaken the immune system.
D. Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks: This is false because HSV-2 remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Salmonella is a bacterial infection." Salmonella is a gram-negative bacterium that causes foodborne illness.
B. "Salmonella symptoms include headaches, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and fever." These are common symptoms of Salmonella infection, particularly gastroenteritis.
C. "Salmonella may be spread by spores that form once contaminated blood is exposed to the air." Salmonella is a bacterial infection that spreads primarily through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected animals. It does not form spores, and exposure to air does not play a role in its transmission.
D. "Salmonella has a 48-hour incubation period." While the incubation period can range from 6 to 72 hours, 48 hours falls within the expected time frame.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Toxicologist: Toxicologists specialize in studying the effects of chemicals on living organisms, including how chemicals interact with biological systems and potential toxic effects.
B. Chemist: A chemist studies the properties, composition, and reactions of substances but may not focus on physiological effects on the body.
C. Epidemiologist: An epidemiologist studies disease patterns in populations, including environmental exposures, but does not specialize in the physiological effects of chemicals.
D. Pharmacist: A pharmacist specializes in medications, including their mechanisms and interactions, but may not have in-depth knowledge of all chemical toxins.
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