The public health nurse understands that which of the following statements best explains why (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) HSV-2 infection is more challenging for a client than gonorrhea infection?
HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable.
HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat.
HSV-2, like HIV, can become life threatening.
Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks.
The Correct Answer is A
A. HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable: Unlike gonorrhea (a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics), HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) is a lifelong viral infection with no cure. Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the virus.
B. HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat: While HSV-2 requires ongoing management, it is not necessarily more expensive than treating antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea, which can require costly treatments.
C. HSV-2, like HIV, can become life-threatening: HSV-2 itself is not typically life-threatening, though it can cause complications in immunocompromised individuals. Unlike HIV, it does not severely weaken the immune system.
D. Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks: This is false because HSV-2 remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Abstinence is the only way to be certain you are HIV free: While abstinence eliminates the risk, it is not the only preventive measure. Safer sex practices, such as condom use and PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), can significantly reduce the risk of HIV.
B. The test would not cover any recent infection, so if the client has had recent unprotected sex, the test should be repeated in 3 months. HIV has a "window period" during which recent infections may not yet be detectable. Retesting in 3 months ensures accuracy and proper diagnosis.
C. The test could be wrong and the client might still have an HIV infection: Modern HIV tests are highly accurate, but recent infections may not be detected. Instead of causing unnecessary distress, the focus should be on retesting after the window period.
D. Sex should be restricted to one partner: Monogamy does not guarantee HIV prevention unless both partners are tested and remain faithful. The emphasis should be on safe sex practices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke): Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and stroke, are the leading causes of death globally. These diseases account for over 70% of deaths worldwide.
B. Terrorism: While terrorism causes loss of life, it does not account for nearly as many deaths as chronic diseases.
C. Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases remain a major concern, especially in developing nations, but chronic diseases surpass them as the leading cause of death.
D. Injuries (accidental or purposeful): Injuries contribute to mortality but are not the leading cause of death worldwide.
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