A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?
Surgery to correct the joint and muscle alignment
Immobilization of the shoulder and arm
Physical therapy to the joint and extremity
Nothing but time and let nature take its course
The Correct Answer is C
A. Surgery may be considered in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy.
B. Immobilization may be part of the treatment plan in some cases, but it is usually accompanied by physical therapy rather than being the sole treatment.
C. Physical therapy is often the initial treatment for Erb's palsy, focusing on gentle stretching exercises, range of motion activities, and strengthening exercises to improve muscle function and joint mobility.
D. While Erb's palsy may improve over time for some infants, early intervention with physical therapy is generally recommended to optimize outcomes and prevent long- term complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B. Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C. Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D. Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A height of 47 inches would indicate excessive growth.
B. A height of 41 inches would indicate insufficient growth.
C. A height of 45 inches would be slightly above the normal range.
D. The normal range of growth for a preschooler varies, but typically, a child will grow approximately 2-3 inches per year. Given that the girl was 40 inches tall at age 4, a height of 43 inches at age 5 would be within the expected range of growth.
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