A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?

"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."

"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."

"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."

"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.

B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.

C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.

D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. An elevated heart rate alone is not commonly associated with depression.

B. While renal dysfunction can impact mood, the direct link between it and depression is not as strong as other factors.

C. High blood pressure is not a direct cause of depression, though it can contribute to overall health issues.

D. Stress from a new job is a common and recognizable factor that can lead to or exacerbate depressive symptoms, showing an understanding of how situational stress can impact mood.

A. Inverted P wave B. Elevated ST segment C. Wide QRS D. Abnormally prominent U wave

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. An inverted P wave is not specifically associated with hypokalemia; it can be seen in various other conditions.

B. An elevated ST segment is not characteristic of hypokalemia; it is more associated with other conditions such as myocardial ischemia.

C. A wide QRS complex can occur with hypokalemia but is also seen in other conditions.

D. An abnormally prominent U wave is a classic sign of hypokalemia and can be seen in EKG changes associated with low potassium levels.

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A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who has prolonged vomiting. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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