A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?

"I can't sit still. I feel like I need to be doing things around the house."

"Lately, I feel like I am more alert than usual and can focus better."

"When I went to my provider, they told me I have high blood pressure."

"I can't get my mind to stop racing at night. I'm only sleeping a couple of hours.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Feeling restless and needing to be active can be more indicative of anxiety or agitation rather than depression.

B. Increased alertness and improved focus are not typical symptoms of depression; rather, depression often involves decreased energy and focus.

C. High blood pressure is not directly related to depressive symptoms.

D. Difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts at night are consistent with depression, particularly when accompanied by poor sleep quality.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A JP drain primarily helps to prevent fluid accumulation, not just limit bleeding.

B. The JP drain is designed to remove fluids and blood from the surgical site, reducing the risk of fluid accumulation and promoting healing.

C. A JP drain does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if indicated.

D. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is drainage.

A. HIV infection B. Prion disease C. Traumatic brain injury D. Frontotemporal lobar

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Dementia related to HIV infection typically involves more neurological symptoms and may include other systemic symptoms.

B. Prion disease (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) usually involves rapid progression and severe neurological decline rather than just sleep and appetite issues.

C. Traumatic brain injury can cause various cognitive issues but is not specific to a particular type of dementia with these symptoms.

D. Frontotemporal lobar dementia often presents with changes in behavior, personality, and difficulty with concentration and can include symptoms like lack of sleep and appetite changes.

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A nurse at a primary care clinic is assessing a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation. The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes swelling of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The nurse anticipates the provider might prescribe which of the following medications?

A nurse is caring for an infant whose guardian reports intermittent vomiting for several days in the pediatric unit. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

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A nurse is preparing a client for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the procedure?

A nurse is educating a client about possible causes of their depressed mood. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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