A nurse at the well-baby clinic is preparing to give an immunization vaccine to an 18-month-old child. Which vaccine should the nurse prioritize for administration?
Rotavirus
Influenza
Diptheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP)
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rotavirus is given earlier in infancy, typically before 8 months of age, and is not a priority at 18 months.
B. Influenza is important but is given seasonally, and the child is not necessarily due for this vaccine at 18 months unless indicated.
C. DTaP is a routine vaccine administered at 18 months as part of the series of childhood immunizations.
D. MMR is given at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years, so it is not typically prioritized at 18 months if the child has already received it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The first few days after surgery can involve some bleeding as part of normal healing, but the greatest risk for hemorrhage occurs later.
B. The greatest risk for post-operative hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy is typically 7 to 10 days post- surgery when the scabs formed in the throat start to fall off.
C. The 4 to 6-day window does not correlate with the peak risk for hemorrhage, which is typically observed later in the healing process.
D. The 11 to 14-day period is past the time when hemorrhage is most likely to occur.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Improved hydration is important for managing symptoms but is not directly related to the effectiveness of a cool mist humidifier.
B. Stridor is a hallmark sign of airway obstruction and inflammation in laryngotracheobronchitis. A decrease in stridor indicates that the airways are less inflamed and the child is improving, which is a positive outcome of the humidification treatment.
C. A barking cough is characteristic of croup (laryngotracheobronchitis), and while treatment may help reduce symptoms, it may not resolve completely with the use of a humidifier.
D. While a decreased temperature may indicate improvement in a fever, it is not directly tied to the use of a humidifier. Stridor is a more specific sign of airway improvement in this condition.
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