A nurse in a health department is participating in an immunization clinic. The nurse should identify that which of the following children requires an alteration in the standard immunization schedule?
A 4-month-old infant who has Down syndrome
An 18-month-old toddler who has failure to thrive
A 12-month-old infant who has sickle cell disease
A 3-year-old toddler who has leukemia
The Correct Answer is D
A. A 4-month-old infant who has Down syndrome - Down syndrome itself is not a contraindication for altering the standard immunization schedule. Immunizations are typically administered based on chronological age.
B. An 18-month-old toddler who has failure to thrive - Failure to thrive, without specific contraindications, does not usually require alterations in the standard immunization schedule. Immunizations are generally administered based on chronological age.
C. A 12-month-old infant who has sickle cell disease - Sickle cell disease itself is not a contraindication for altering the standard immunization schedule. Immunizations are typically administered based on chronological age.
D. A 3-year-old toddler who has leukemia - Children with leukemia may have altered immune function due to their medical condition and treatment. In such cases, the immunization schedule may need to be adjusted based on the child's specific health status, following consultation with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will ensure the content is written at an 8th-grade level."
Ensuring that the content is written at an 8th-grade level is an example of addressing health literacy needs. Using clear and simple language at an appropriate reading level improves understanding and accessibility for a broader audience.
B. "I will focus on medical facts instead of desired behaviors":
Focusing solely on medical facts may not effectively engage the audience or promote desired behaviors. Effective health education often involves presenting information in a way that is relevant, understandable, and encourages positive health behaviors.
C. "I will use 16-point font when creating the handouts":
While using an appropriate font size is important for readability, it is just one aspect of health literacy. Font size alone does not address the overall clarity and simplicity of the content, which is crucial for health literacy.
D. "I will use third person when conducting the presentation":
Using the third person in presentations may not necessarily address health literacy needs. The focus should be on the clarity of the information, choice of language, and engagement strategies rather than the grammatical person used in the presentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Focus the discussion on the adolescent's future career plans.
Explanation: While discussing the adolescent's future career plans may be important, it may not be the primary focus when addressing the immediate impact of a serious illness on the family.
B. Determine how the adolescent's health has affected family roles.
Explanation: When dealing with a serious illness such as leukemia, understanding how the adolescent's health has affected family roles is crucial. Serious illnesses can impact various aspects of family life, including roles, responsibilities, and dynamics. Assessing these changes can help the nurse provide holistic support to the entire family
C. Ask another family from the same faith congregation to attend the meeting for support.
Explanation: While support from the faith community is valuable, introducing another family may not be appropriate without the explicit consent of the family in question. It's important to respect the privacy and preferences of the affected family.
D. Direct conversation to the parents to avoid embarrassing the adolescent.
Explanation: While considering the adolescent's comfort is important, excluding the adolescent from the conversation may not be conducive to a holistic understanding of the family's experience. Engaging the adolescent in a sensitive and respectful manner is crucial for providing comprehensive support.
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