A nurse in a health department is participating in an immunization clinic. The nurse should identify that which of the following children requires an alteration in the standard immunization schedule?
A 4-month-old infant who has Down syndrome
An 18-month-old toddler who has failure to thrive
A 12-month-old infant who has sickle cell disease
A 3-year-old toddler who has leukemia
The Correct Answer is D
A. A 4-month-old infant who has Down syndrome - Down syndrome itself is not a contraindication for altering the standard immunization schedule. Immunizations are typically administered based on chronological age.
B. An 18-month-old toddler who has failure to thrive - Failure to thrive, without specific contraindications, does not usually require alterations in the standard immunization schedule. Immunizations are generally administered based on chronological age.
C. A 12-month-old infant who has sickle cell disease - Sickle cell disease itself is not a contraindication for altering the standard immunization schedule. Immunizations are typically administered based on chronological age.
D. A 3-year-old toddler who has leukemia - Children with leukemia may have altered immune function due to their medical condition and treatment. In such cases, the immunization schedule may need to be adjusted based on the child's specific health status, following consultation with the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees: This is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur by educating employees about safety measures.
B. Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss: This is correct. Screening employees who have been exposed to high noise levels is a form of secondary prevention. It involves early detection of potential health issues (hearing loss in this case) to prevent further progression and complications.
C. Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30: This is an example of tertiary prevention, as it addresses individuals who already have a health condition (high BMI) by providing education to prevent complications or manage the condition.
D. Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory: This is not an example of prevention but rather preparedness. Disaster planning focuses on preparing for potential emergencies but doesn't fall into the categories of primary, secondary, or tertiary prevention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ask for assistance from local spiritual leaders if there is a language barrier:
While engaging local spiritual leaders can be beneficial for understanding cultural nuances, addressing language barriers is a separate issue. Seeking assistance from interpreters or language services would be more appropriate for overcoming language barriers.
B. Collect all the data on the first visit with the workers:
Collecting all data on the first visit may be overwhelming and may not allow for the establishment of trust and rapport with the migrant workers. A more gradual and respectful approach to data collection is often advisable in cross-cultural nursing care.
C. Interview community leaders for a perspective of community life.
Interviewing community leaders provides valuable insights into the cultural context, norms, and values of the migrant workers. Community leaders often have a deep understanding of their community's dynamics, which can guide the nurse in providing culturally competent care.
D. Incorporate one's implicit bias into planned delivery of care:
This statement is not appropriate. Implicit bias should be recognized and actively addressed, rather than incorporated into care. Culturally competent care involves recognizing and challenging one's biases to ensure fair and equitable treatment for all individuals, regardless of their cultural background.
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