A nurse in a pediatric clinic is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux (GER). The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will give lansoprazole 30 minutes after their feeding."
"I will lay my baby on her side after feedings."
"I will add rice cereal to my baby's feedings."
"I will use a nipple that has a wide base to feed them."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will give lansoprazole 30 minutes after their feeding." Lansoprazole should be administered 30 minutes before feedings to effectively reduce stomach acid.
B. "I will lay my baby on her side after feedings." Side-lying positioning increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The infant should be placed on their back.
C. "I will add rice cereal to my baby's feedings." Adding rice cereal can thicken the formula, helping to reduce reflux episodes.
D. "I will use a nipple that has a wide base to feed them." While wide-based nipples can be helpful for latch during breastfeeding, they do not significantly impact GER management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take my child's rectal temperature daily.": Taking a rectal temperature in a child receiving chemotherapy is not recommended because it increases the risk of rectal injury and infection. An oral or axillary temperature is preferred.
B. "I will make sure to inspect my child's mouth every day for sores." Chemotherapy suppresses the immune system, leaving the child vulnerable to infections such as mucositis. Inspecting the mouth daily is crucial to detect any sores or signs of infection early and prevent complications.
C. "I will make sure my child gets their MMR vaccine this week.": Live vaccines like the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine should not be given during chemotherapy or other forms of immunosuppressive treatment.
D. "I will ensure my child exercises a little each day by riding their bicycle.": Exercise may be limited during chemotherapy due to fatigue and increased susceptibility to infection. Physical activity should be tailored to the child's ability and energy level, not mandated.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Maintain NPO status. The child is at risk for surgery, and maintaining NPO status reduces the risk of aspiration.
B. Administer an antipyretic. Reducing fever can improve comfort and decrease metabolic demand.
C. Initiate an infusion of IV fluids. IV fluids prevent dehydration, especially since the child has had poor oral intake and diarrhea.
D. Administer a cleansing enema. An enema is contraindicated as it may worsen abdominal inflammation or cause perforation.
E. Prepare child and parents for ostomy placement. While surgery may be needed, an ostomy is not always required for appendicitis.
F. Educate child and parents about plan of care. Providing education helps reduce anxiety and ensures understanding of the interventions.
G. Administer an analgesic. Pain management is essential for comfort and reduces physiologic stress.
H. Administer antibiotics. Antibiotics are started preoperatively to manage infection or prevent complications if perforation is suspected.
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