A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases.
Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Human papillomavirus.

Impetigo contagiosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Sarcoptes scabiei is the causative agent of scabies, a contagious skin infestation. While scabies is a communicable disease, it is typically not a reportable disease to the state health department. Scabies is usually treated at the individual or community level, and reporting to the state health department is not required.

Choice B rationale:

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea is a notifiable disease, and healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to the state health department. This is because gonorrhea is a significant public health concern due to its potential complications and the need for contact tracing and prevention.

Choice C rationale:

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common sexually transmitted infection, but it is typically not a reportable disease to the state health department. HPV can lead to various health issues, including genital warts and certain types of cancer. However, reporting HPV cases is not a standard practice because it is highly prevalent and usually managed at the individual level through screening and vaccination programs.

Choice D rationale:

Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. While it is contagious, impetigo is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department. Like scabies, impetigo is usually managed at the individual or community level, and reporting is not a standard requirement.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement that "we require informed consent for all routine treatments" is not accurate. Informed consent is typically required for procedures and treatments that carry significant risks or require the patient's understanding and agreement. Routine treatments such as taking vital signs or administering routine medications do not typically require informed consent.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should include in the teaching that the client can sign the informed consent form after the provider explains the pros and cons of the procedure. This statement emphasizes the importance of informed consent, which requires that the patient receives information about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives before providing their consent.

Choice C rationale:

Stating that verbal consent is acceptable unless the surgical procedure is an emergency is not accurate. Informed consent generally requires written documentation, except in true emergencies when obtaining written consent is not possible due to the patient's condition.

Choice D rationale:

The statement that a family member must witness the client's signature on the informed consent form is not a universal requirement for informed consent. While witnesses may be necessary in some cases, it is not a standard requirement for all surgical procedures. The focus should be on ensuring that the client understands the information provided before consenting.

A. First-hand experience with wound care products B. A peer-reviewed journal article C. Information from a wound care product vendor D. An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Peer-reviewed journal articles undergo a rigorous review process by experts in the field before being published. This process ensures that the information presented is based on sound research methods, accurate data, and relevant evidence. Journal articles are considered reliable sources of information as they are reviewed by experts in the field, and the research findings can contribute to evidence-based practice.

First-hand experience with wound care products: While personal experience can be valuable, it may not always reflect the most up-to-date or evidence-based practices. Individual experiences can be subjective and may not have been subject to rigorous evaluation or research.

Information from a wound care product vendor: Information from a vendor may be biased and focused on promoting their own products. It is important to critically evaluate the information and consider whether it is supported by evidence and aligns with current best practices.

An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing: Blog entries can vary in quality and credibility. Not all blogs are written or reviewed by experts, and the information provided may not always be evidence-based or reliable. It is important to critically assess the source, author's qualifications, and references cited in the blog post.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases.Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases.
Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?