A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid- base imbalances?

Metabolic acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Metabolic alkalosis

Respiratory acidosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increase in serum bicarbonate levels, resulting in an imbalance in the body's acid-base equilibrium towards alkalinity. Excessive ingestion of antacids, particularly those containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate, can lead to an excessive accumulation of bicarbonate ions in the body, causing metabolic alkalosis.
A. Excessive ingestion of antacids would not typically cause metabolic acidosis because antacids containing bicarbonate or calcium carbonate actually increase bicarbonate levels, leading to alkalosis rather than acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis occurs due to hyperventilation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent alkalosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis.

D. Respiratory acidosis occurs due to hypoventilation, leading to an increase in carbon dioxide levels and subsequent acidosis. Excessive ingestion of antacids is not typically associated with respiratory acidosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Hanging a monthly calendar in the client's bedroom provides a visual aid for tracking important dates and events, which can help maintain their sense of routine and structure.
A. Keeping the client's bedroom dark at night may increase confusion and disorientation, especially if the client wakes up during the night.
B. Placing a large-face clock in the client's bedroom allows them to easily see and understand the time, which can help orient them to the day and reduce confusion. However, it may become monotonous for the client.
C. While it's essential to childproof the home to prevent accidents, covering electrical outlets with tape may not effectively prevent access to them and can pose a fire hazard.

A. Spontaneous bruising B. Ascites C. Increased albumin level D. Hematemesis E. Elevated iron levels

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

Liver cirrhosis interferes with the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver leading to bleeding as evidence by the spontaneous bruises

The development of ascites occurs as the cirrhotic process progresses leading to increased extravasation of fluid in the splanchnic circulation.

Increased albumin indicates that the synthetic role of the liver is improving. Albumin is synthesized in the liver parenchyma.

Hematemesis occurs due to the presence of esophageal varices as a complication of advanced liver cirrhosis

The liver plays a key role in formation of ferritin which binds iron. Decreased levels of ferritin may lead to increased levels of free iron in the blood

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A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid- base imbalances?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease about caring for the client at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

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