A nurse in an urgent care center is collecting data from a client who reports taking an excessive amount of aspirin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of salicylism?

Joint pain

Diuresis

Tinnitus

Respiratory depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Joint pain is not typically associated with salicylism; it is more likely related to underlying conditions such as arthritis.

B. Diuresis, or increased urination, is not a common sign of salicylism.

C. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is a classic symptom of salicylism and is often one of the first signs of aspirin toxicity.

D. Respiratory depression is more associated with opioid overdose, whereas salicylism can cause respiratory alkalosis initially.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. DIC is not a genetic disorder, nor is it related to vitamin K deficiency. It is a complex condition involving widespread activation of the clotting cascade.

B. DIC typically results in a decreased platelet count due to the consumption of platelets during excessive clotting.

C. DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving the excessive conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, leading to widespread clot formation and bleeding.

D. Lifelong heparin usage is not a standard treatment for DIC. Management usually focuses on treating the underlying cause and providing supportive care.

A. Immobility B. Fracture C. Atrial fibrillation D. Anticoagulant therapy

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Immobility is a significant risk factor for DVT because it can lead to blood stasis in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation.

B. Fractures, particularly of the lower limbs, can lead to immobilization and contribute to the development of DVT.

C. Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of clot formation, but these clots typically form in the atria of the heart, not the deep veins. While these clots can embolize to other parts of the body, atrial fibrillation itself is not a direct cause of DVT.

D. Anticoagulant therapy is typically used to prevent DVT, not as a risk factor.

E. Estrogen therapy is associated with an increased risk of clot formation, making it a risk factor for DVT.

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A nurse in an urgent care center is collecting data from a client who reports taking an excessive amount of aspirin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of salicylism?

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