A nurse in an urgent care center is collecting data from a client who reports taking an excessive amount of aspirin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of salicylism?

Joint pain

Diuresis

Tinnitus

Respiratory depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Joint pain is not typically associated with salicylism; it is more likely related to underlying conditions such as arthritis.

B. Diuresis, or increased urination, is not a common sign of salicylism.

C. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is a classic symptom of salicylism and is often one of the first signs of aspirin toxicity.

D. Respiratory depression is more associated with opioid overdose, whereas salicylism can cause respiratory alkalosis initially.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Moderate sedation involves the use of sedatives to calm the patient without putting them to sleep and is not the same as epidural anesthesia.

B. General anesthesia involves the complete loss of consciousness and sensation, affecting the entire body, which is different from an epidural.

C. An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, such as the lower abdomen and legs, without affecting consciousness.

D. Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area of the body, but an epidural affects a larger region.

A. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving vitamin K deficiency." B. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count." C. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen." D. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. DIC is not a genetic disorder, nor is it related to vitamin K deficiency. It is a complex condition involving widespread activation of the clotting cascade.

B. DIC typically results in a decreased platelet count due to the consumption of platelets during excessive clotting.

C. DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving the excessive conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, leading to widespread clot formation and bleeding.

D. Lifelong heparin usage is not a standard treatment for DIC. Management usually focuses on treating the underlying cause and providing supportive care.

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A nurse in an urgent care center is collecting data from a client who reports taking an excessive amount of aspirin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of salicylism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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