A nurse in calculating the estimated date of birth using Nägele's rule for a client who is pregnant and whose last menstrual cycle started june 21. Which of the following is the estimated date of delivery in the next year?
March 28
March 21
March 14
April 4
The Correct Answer is A
To calculate the estimated date of delivery using Nägele's rule:
Start with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
Add 7 days.
Count back 3 months.
Add 1 year.
The last menstrual period started on June 21.
Adding 7 days to June 21: June 28
Counting back 3 months from June: March 28
Adding 1 year to March: March 28 in the next year
Therefore, the estimated date of delivery using Nägele's rule would be March 28 in the next year.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure the call button is within the client's reach: While having the call button within reach is important for the client to summon assistance quickly, the immediate priority is to prevent injury during a seizure. Padding the side rails takes precedence.
B. Place the suction equipment at the client’s bedside: While suction equipment may be necessary in certain situations, it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia. The primary focus is on preventing injury during a seizure.
C. Pad the side rails of the client's bed : Seizure precautions aim to create a safe environment for a patient at risk of seizures. In the context of preeclampsia, the potential complication is eclampsia, which involves the occurrence of seizures. Padding the side rails of the bed is a priority because it helps prevent injury to the client during a seizure. In the event of a seizure, the client may move uncontrollably, and padding the side rails reduces the risk of injury if the client strikes the rails.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: Dimming the lights is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions. The focus should be on creating a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Yellowed sclera : Yellowed sclera (the white part of the eyes) can indicate jaundice in a newborn. Jaundice is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin and may signify various underlying conditions, including an excessive breakdown of red blood cells, liver immaturity, or other issues. Prompt notification of the healthcare provider is necessary to evaluate and manage jaundice appropriately.
B. Stooling after each breastfeeding: Stooling after each breastfeeding session is a common and expected occurrence in newborns. Breastfed babies often pass stools frequently, and this is generally not a cause for concern unless there are other associated symptoms.
C. Intermittent crossing of eyes: Occasional intermittent crossing of eyes can be normal in newborns. However, if persistent or accompanied by other concerning signs, it might require evaluation, but it's not typically an immediate concern.
D. Voids eight to ten times per day: A healthy newborn typically voids frequently throughout the day. Eight to ten times per day is within the expected range for a newborn's urinary output and might not be a cause for immediate concern.
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