A nurse in calculating the estimated date of birth using Nägele's rule for a client who is pregnant and whose last menstrual cycle started june 21. Which of the following is the estimated date of delivery in the next year?
March 28
March 21
March 14
April 4
The Correct Answer is A
To calculate the estimated date of delivery using Nägele's rule:
Start with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
Add 7 days.
Count back 3 months.
Add 1 year.
The last menstrual period started on June 21.
Adding 7 days to June 21: June 28
Counting back 3 months from June: March 28
Adding 1 year to March: March 28 in the next year
Therefore, the estimated date of delivery using Nägele's rule would be March 28 in the next year.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client urinates 30 ml/hr
Effective voiding after the removal of a urinary catheter involves the ability to produce an adequate amount of urine. A urine output of 30 ml per hour is within the normal range, indicating that the client is passing urine consistently, which is a positive sign of bladder function.
B. The uterine fundus is 2 cm above the umbilicus: The position of the uterine fundus is related to postpartum uterine involution and is not a direct indicator of effective voiding. It is more relevant to assessing the progress of the uterus returning to its pre-pregnancy state.
C. The bladder is distended upon palpation: A distended bladder is a sign of urinary retention, not effective voiding. If the bladder is distended, it indicates that the client may not be emptying the bladder properly.
D. The client does not feel the urge to urinate: Lack of urge to urinate could be a sign of urinary retention or impaired bladder function. A normal and healthy bladder function includes the sensation of the urge to void when the bladder is filling.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via face mask at 10 L/min: While oxygen administration may be necessary for a client experiencing excessive bleeding, the first action should be to assess the extent of blood loss. Administering oxygen is not the priority at this point.
B. Prepare the client to receive plasma expander: Plasma expanders, such as intravenous fluids, may be part of the treatment for postpartum hemorrhage, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's blood loss and determine the need for blood products. Fluid replacement alone may not address the underlying issue.
C. Collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: This is the correct first action. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels provide crucial information about the extent of blood loss and the need for further interventions, such as blood transfusions. This information helps guide the overall management of the client.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: While assessing urinary output is important, it is not the first priority when a client is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 minutes. The immediate concern is to assess and manage the excessive bleeding, and obtaining hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is a crucial step in this process.
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