A client diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is at risk for developing acute kidney injury. Which of the clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for?
Decreased central venous pressure
Hypertension
Bradycardia
Decreased cardiac output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Decreased central venous pressure is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. This condition often leads to fluid retention and increased pressure within the blood vessels.
Choice B reason: Hypertension is a common manifestation of glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. The kidneys are unable to excrete excess fluid, leading to increased blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Bradycardia is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. The condition primarily affects kidney function and fluid balance, rather than heart rate.
Choice D reason: Decreased cardiac output can occur in severe cases of acute kidney injury, but it is not a primary manifestation of glomerulonephritis. Monitoring blood pressure and fluid status is more critical in these patients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience. It opens the door for the client to express their emotions and share their thoughts. This empathetic approach helps build trust and provides emotional support.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that it takes time to get over the loss of a loved one is a generalized statement that may not provide the support the client needs. It can come across as dismissive and may not encourage further conversation.
Choice C reason: Suggesting that the client try something to take their mind off their troubles can seem dismissive of their grief. It does not address the client's emotional needs or encourage them to talk about their feelings.
Choice D reason: While this response shows some understanding, it does not fully acknowledge the uniqueness of the client's situation. It is important to validate the client's feelings and encourage them to express their emotions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a typical manifestation of the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. In fact, during this phase, patients are more likely to experience hypertension due to fluid overload.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not directly related to acute kidney injury. While blood sugar levels can be affected by various factors, they are not a specific manifestation of this condition.
Choice C reason: Weight loss is unlikely in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, patients might experience weight gain due to fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.
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