A client diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is at risk for developing acute kidney injury. Which of the clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for?

Decreased central venous pressure

Hypertension

Bradycardia

Decreased cardiac output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Decreased central venous pressure is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. This condition often leads to fluid retention and increased pressure within the blood vessels.

Choice B reason: Hypertension is a common manifestation of glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. The kidneys are unable to excrete excess fluid, leading to increased blood pressure.

Choice C reason: Bradycardia is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. The condition primarily affects kidney function and fluid balance, rather than heart rate.

Choice D reason: Decreased cardiac output can occur in severe cases of acute kidney injury, but it is not a primary manifestation of glomerulonephritis. Monitoring blood pressure and fluid status is more critical in these patients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bright light sensitivity is a common side effect following cataract surgery and can be managed with appropriate measures such as wearing sunglasses. It does not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate reporting.

Choice B reason: Difficulty seeing with a patch on one eye and fear of falling are valid concerns, but they do not necessarily indicate an immediate complication that requires urgent reporting to the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Eye itching is common after cataract surgery, and the client should be advised not to rub the eye to prevent infection or damage. This comment does not indicate a severe complication that needs immediate reporting.

Choice D reason: Severe eye pain that the client cannot stand is a potential sign of a serious complication, such as increased intraocular pressure, infection, or other postoperative issues. This requires immediate attention from the healthcare provider to prevent further complications and ensure the client's safety.

A. Verify the conductive gel pads to ensure proper placement B. Step away from the bed and make sure all others have done the same C. Shut off the intravenous infusion going into the client's arm D. Shut off the mechanical ventilator

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Verifying the conductive gel pads is important but should be done before the command "CLEAR!" is given.

Choice B reason: Stepping away from the bed and ensuring others have done the same is crucial for safety. It prevents accidental electrical shock to anyone touching the patient or bed during defibrillation.

Choice C reason: Shutting off the intravenous infusion is not necessary during defibrillation. It does not pose a safety risk in this context.

Choice D reason: Shutting off the mechanical ventilator is not necessary during defibrillation and could compromise the patient's ventilation status.

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A client diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is at risk for developing acute kidney injury. Which of the clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following cataract surgery. Which comment from the client should the nurse report to the client's health care provider IMMEDIATELY?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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