A client diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is at risk for developing acute kidney injury. Which of the clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for?

Decreased central venous pressure

Hypertension

Bradycardia

Decreased cardiac output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Decreased central venous pressure is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. This condition often leads to fluid retention and increased pressure within the blood vessels.

Choice B reason: Hypertension is a common manifestation of glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. The kidneys are unable to excrete excess fluid, leading to increased blood pressure.

Choice C reason: Bradycardia is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. The condition primarily affects kidney function and fluid balance, rather than heart rate.

Choice D reason: Decreased cardiac output can occur in severe cases of acute kidney injury, but it is not a primary manifestation of glomerulonephritis. Monitoring blood pressure and fluid status is more critical in these patients.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Congestive heart failure can lead to prerenal injury due to decreased renal perfusion, but it is not a direct cause of intrarenal injury.

Choice B reason: Vancomycin is a nephrotoxic medication that can cause intrarenal injury. The drug can directly damage the renal tubules, leading to acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: Glomerulonephritis involves inflammation of the glomeruli, which is a direct cause of intrarenal injury. This condition affects the kidney's filtering units, leading to impaired renal function.

Choice D reason: Bladder cancer is more associated with postrenal injury due to obstruction of urine flow, rather than intrarenal injury.

Choice E reason: A traumatic injury directly onto the kidney can cause damage to the renal tissue, leading to intrarenal injury. This type of injury affects the kidney itself and can result in acute kidney injury.

A. Hyperopia. B. Photophobia. C. Myopia. D. Accommodation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than near objects. It is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea having too little curvature. In this scenario, the client's ability to adjust and focus on near and distant objects is not indicative of hyperopia.

Choice B reason: Photophobia is an increased sensitivity to light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, infections, or even migraines. The client's ability to focus on objects at different distances does not correlate with sensitivity to light.

Choice C reason: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the opposite of hyperopia. Individuals with myopia can see near objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on distant objects. The client's ability to focus on both near and far objects rules out myopia.

Choice D reason: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts its focus from near to distant objects (or vice versa). This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscles. The client's ability to focus on objects at varying distances correctly describes the accommodation process, making it the appropriate answer.

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A client diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is at risk for developing acute kidney injury. Which of the clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse realizes that which clients are at risk for intra-renal injury? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's eyes and notes that when the client looks at a near object, the pupil constricts, but when the client looks at an object in the distance, the pupil dilates. The nurse should identify this finding as which condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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