A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model.
Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?

The UAP recognizes that due to cultural preferences, a female should perform certain tasks.

The UAP performs all the tasks independently.

The UAP calculates intake and output accurately.

The UAP encourages autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Recognizing cultural preferences is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self- Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice B rationale
Performing all tasks independently does not align with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.
Choice C rationale
Calculating intake and output accurately is important, but it does not demonstrate the use of the Self-Care Model. The Self-Care Model focuses on promoting autonomy and self-care.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging autonomy by allowing the client to feed themselves is the correct answer. This action aligns with the Self-Care Model, which emphasizes promoting the client’s ability to care for themselves.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The client properly using a cane and demonstrating a steady gait indicates that the client has good mobility and balance. This is not likely to contribute to falls. Proper use of assistive devices like canes can actually help prevent falls by providing additional support and stability.
Choice B rationale
The client takes a sleeping pill. Many sleeping pills, especially those in the benzodiazepine class, can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, which significantly increase the risk of falls. These medications can affect the central nervous system, leading to decreased alertness and slower reaction times, making it more likely for the client to fall.
Choice C rationale
The client uses a raised toilet seat. Raised toilet seats are designed to make it easier for individuals to sit down and stand up from the toilet, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom. This adaptation is generally considered a fall prevention measure rather than a risk factor.
Choice D rationale
The client wears non-skid shoes. Non-skid shoes are designed to provide better traction and reduce the likelihood of slipping. Wearing such shoes is a preventive measure against falls, not a contributing factor.

A. Facial expressions are an example of non-verbal communication. B. Verbal communication is often an accurate reflection of what the client really feels. C. Nonverbal communication accurately reflects what the client is saying. D. An example of verbal communication is body posture.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Facial expressions are indeed an example of non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, and eye contact. These cues can provide significant insights into a client’s feelings and attitudes.
Choice B rationale
Verbal communication is not always an accurate reflection of what the client really feels. Clients may sometimes say what they think the nurse wants to hear or may not fully express their true feelings verbally.
Choice C rationale
Nonverbal communication often reflects what the client is truly feeling more accurately than verbal communication. For example, a client may say they are not in pain, but their body language, such as grimacing or guarding a body part, may indicate otherwise.
Choice D rational
Body posture is an example of non-verbal communication, not verbal communication. Verbal communication involves spoken or written words, while non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and other physical cues.

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A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model. Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse instructs the UAP using the Self-Care Model.
Which action demonstrates use of the Self-Care Model when providing care?