A nurse is administering the inactivated influenza vaccine to a group of clients at a health clinic.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for this vaccine?
Pregnancy.
Immunosuppression.
Allergy to gelatin.
Moderate illness with fever.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Allergy to gelatin is a contraindication for the inactivated influenza vaccine because gelatin is one of the ingredients in the vaccine. People with severe, life-threatening allergies to any ingredient in a flu vaccine (other than egg proteins) should not get that vaccine.
Choice A is wrong because pregnancy is not a contraindication for the inactivated influenza vaccine. In fact, pregnant people are recommended to get a flu shot because they are at higher risk of developing serious flu complications.
Choice B is wrong because immunosuppression is not a contraindication for the inactivated influenza vaccine. People with weakened immune systems can get a flu shot, but they should avoid the nasal spray flu vaccine which contains live viruses.
Choice D is wrong because moderate illness with fever is not a contraindication for the inactivated influenza vaccine. People who are moderately ill can still get a flu shot, but they should wait until they recover if they have a severe illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Moist heat can help reduce pain and stiffness in the joints by increasing blood flow and relaxing the muscles. Moist heat can be applied using warm compresses, heating pads, or warm baths.
Choice A is wrong because using a recliner when sitting for long periods can increase pressure on the knees and decrease circulation. A better option is to use a straight-backed chair with a footstool.
Choice C is wrong because sleeping on a soft mattress can cause poor alignment of the spine and joints, which can worsen pain and mobility. A firm mattress is recommended for clients with osteoarthritis.
Choice D is wrong because placing large pillows under the knees when lying in bed can limit the range of motion of the knees and cause contractures. A small pillow under the knees can provide some support and comfort, but it should not be too large or too high.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Observe the client’s body language during the conversation. This action will help the nurse to assess the client’s nonverbal cues and emotions, which can enhance communication and understanding. The nurse should also determine the client’s understanding several times during the conversation and use lay terms if possible.
Choice A is wrong because avoiding asking the client personal questions can hinder rapport building and prevent the nurse from obtaining important information about the client’s health and needs.
Choice C is wrong because maintaining eye contact with the interpreter when asking questions can show disrespect and disinterest to the client and his family. The nurse should look at the client and his family when asking questions, not at the interpreter.
Choice D is wrong because including medical terminology when discussing the client’s condition can confuse the client and his family and create barriers to communication. The nurse should use simple and clear language that the client and his family can understand.
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