A nurse is analyzing a client's diagnosis list and medication list. Which medication class can be effectively in treating manic episodes with bipolar disorder?
Antidepressant Drugs
Mood-Stabilizing Drugs
Antipsychotic Drugs
Anxiolytics
The Correct Answer is B
A. Antidepressant Drugs: Antidepressant drugs are not typically used as first-line treatment for manic episodes in bipolar disorder. In fact, they can sometimes trigger manic episodes or rapid cycling in individuals with bipolar disorder, so they are generally used cautiously and in combination with mood-stabilizing medications.
B. Mood-Stabilizing Drugs: Mood-stabilizing drugs, such as lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine, are commonly used to treat manic episodes in bipolar disorder. These medications help stabilize mood swings, reduce manic symptoms (such as elevated mood, irritability, impulsivity), and prevent future episodes of mania or depression.
C. Antipsychotic Drugs: Antipsychotic drugs are often used to manage acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. They can help reduce symptoms such as agitation, hallucinations, and delusions commonly seen during manic episodes. Some antipsychotic medications also have mood-stabilizing properties.
D. Anxiolytics: Anxiolytics, such as benzodiazepines, are primarily used to manage anxiety symptoms. While they may be helpful for individuals with bipolar disorder who experience anxiety alongside their mood symptoms, they are not specifically targeted at treating manic episodes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Maintaining good eye contact if acceptable with the client: Eye contact is an important nonverbal cue that shows attentiveness and interest in the conversation. However, cultural considerations should be kept in mind as some cultures may interpret prolonged eye contact differently.
B. Crossing their legs when speaking with the client: Crossing legs can sometimes convey a closed-off or defensive posture, which may hinder effective communication and rapport-building with clients.
C. Assuming an open body posture with arms unfolded: Open body language, such as having arms unfolded and maintaining an open posture, signals approachability and receptiveness to communication. It encourages clients to feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings.
D. Facing the client while sitting behind a desk: Sitting behind a desk creates a physical barrier between the nurse and the client, potentially making the interaction less personal and hindering the establishment of a therapeutic relationship.
E. Keeping their hands inside their pockets while speaking with their client: Keeping hands inside pockets can give off an impression of disinterest or lack of engagement in the conversation, which may not align with the goal of conveying interest and willingness to listen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Needs to be taught about medication action and side effects: This problem relates to the client's need for information and understanding about their medication regimen, including its action and potential side effects. While education about medication is important, it may not be the top priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
B. Refuses to eat or bathe: This problem directly impacts the client's physiological needs for food and hygiene, which are foundational in Maslow's hierarchy. Therefore, addressing the client's refusal to eat or bathe would take priority over other concerns.
C. Is reluctant to participate in unit social activities: This problem pertains to the client's social and emotional needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While social activities can contribute to the client's well-being, they are not as critical as addressing immediate physiological needs.
D. Reports feelings of alienation from family: This problem relates to the client's sense of belongingness and love, which are also higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While addressing feelings of alienation is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not as urgent as addressing physiological needs.
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