The interdisciplinary team is planning care for a client with bipolar disorder that had some psychological tests completed. The nurse recognizes which discipline of the team will interpret the results of those tests and participate in the design of therapies for the client?

Psychiatric Nurse

Psychiatrist

Recreation Therapist

Psychologist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Psychiatric Nurse: Psychiatric nurses primarily focus on providing direct care to patients with mental health disorders, including medication management, psychoeducation, and therapeutic interventions. While they may participate in interpreting test results and contributing to the overall care plan, their role in psychological test interpretation and therapy design is typically more supportive or collaborative within the interdisciplinary team.

B. Psychiatrist: Psychiatrists are medical doctors specializing in mental health. They are trained to diagnose mental health disorders, prescribe medication, and provide psychotherapy. While they may interpret psychological test results as part of their diagnostic process, their main focus is on medical management, including medication adjustments and monitoring.

C. Recreation Therapist: Recreation therapists focus on using recreational and leisure activities as therapeutic interventions to improve patients' physical, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning. They may not typically be involved in interpreting psychological test results or designing specific therapies related to bipolar disorder.

D. Psychologist: Psychologists specialize in psychological testing, assessment, and psychotherapy. They are trained to interpret psychological tests and assessments, such as those completed for the client with bipolar disorder, and participate actively in designing psychotherapeutic interventions based on these assessments.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Legislation dramatically changed civil commitment procedures:
While changes in legislation related to civil commitment procedures have occurred over time, such changes were not specifically associated with the 1950s. The 1950s were marked more prominently by advancements in psychopharmacology, leading to the availability of psychotropic medications.

B. Community support services were established:
Although the importance of community support services for mental health became increasingly recognized in the mid to late 20th century, the establishment of comprehensive community support services did not occur as a significant change specifically in the 1950s.

C. Psychotropic drugs became available for use.
One significant change in the treatment of people with mental illness that occurred in the 1950s was the development and availability of psychotropic drugs. Psychotropic drugs are medications that affect brain function and are used to manage symptoms of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. The introduction of psychotropic drugs revolutionized mental health treatment by providing more effective and targeted pharmacological interventions, leading to improvements in symptom management, quality of life, and outcomes for individuals with mental illness.

D. The Patient's Bill of Rights was enacted:
The concept of patient rights and advocacy for ethical and humane treatment in healthcare settings, including mental health facilities, has evolved over time. However, the specific enactment of a Patient's Bill of Rights did not occur as a significant change specifically in the 1950s.

A. Maintaining good eye contact if acceptable with the client B. Crossing their legs when speaking with the client C. Assuming an open body posture with arms unfolded D. Facing the client while sitting behind a desk E. Keeping their hands inside their pockets with speaking with their client

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Maintaining good eye contact if acceptable with the client: Eye contact is an important nonverbal cue that shows attentiveness and interest in the conversation. However, cultural considerations should be kept in mind as some cultures may interpret prolonged eye contact differently.

B. Crossing their legs when speaking with the client: Crossing legs can sometimes convey a closed-off or defensive posture, which may hinder effective communication and rapport-building with clients.

C. Assuming an open body posture with arms unfolded: Open body language, such as having arms unfolded and maintaining an open posture, signals approachability and receptiveness to communication. It encourages clients to feel more comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings.

D. Facing the client while sitting behind a desk: Sitting behind a desk creates a physical barrier between the nurse and the client, potentially making the interaction less personal and hindering the establishment of a therapeutic relationship.

E. Keeping their hands inside their pockets while speaking with their client: Keeping hands inside pockets can give off an impression of disinterest or lack of engagement in the conversation, which may not align with the goal of conveying interest and willingness to listen.

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The interdisciplinary team is planning care for a client with bipolar disorder that had some psychological tests completed. The nurse recognizes which discipline of the team will interpret the results of those tests and participate in the design of therapies for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nursing instructor is reviewing the history of mental health nursing with students. What significant change in the treatment of people with mental illness occurred in the 1950s?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A new nurse tells a mentor, "I want to convey to my clients that I am interested in them and that I want to listen to what they have to say." Which behaviors are helpful in meeting the nurse's goal? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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