The interdisciplinary team is planning care for a client with bipolar disorder that had some psychological tests completed. The nurse recognizes which discipline of the team will interpret the results of those tests and participate in the design of therapies for the client?
Psychiatric Nurse
Psychiatrist
Recreation Therapist
Psychologist
The Correct Answer is D
A. Psychiatric Nurse: Psychiatric nurses primarily focus on providing direct care to patients with mental health disorders, including medication management, psychoeducation, and therapeutic interventions. While they may participate in interpreting test results and contributing to the overall care plan, their role in psychological test interpretation and therapy design is typically more supportive or collaborative within the interdisciplinary team.
B. Psychiatrist: Psychiatrists are medical doctors specializing in mental health. They are trained to diagnose mental health disorders, prescribe medication, and provide psychotherapy. While they may interpret psychological test results as part of their diagnostic process, their main focus is on medical management, including medication adjustments and monitoring.
C. Recreation Therapist: Recreation therapists focus on using recreational and leisure activities as therapeutic interventions to improve patients' physical, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning. They may not typically be involved in interpreting psychological test results or designing specific therapies related to bipolar disorder.
D. Psychologist: Psychologists specialize in psychological testing, assessment, and psychotherapy. They are trained to interpret psychological tests and assessments, such as those completed for the client with bipolar disorder, and participate actively in designing psychotherapeutic interventions based on these assessments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer sympathetic support: This approach involves showing understanding, compassion, and empathy towards the client's situation. It can help build rapport and trust, which are important in therapeutic relationships. However, it may not fully address the complexity of the client's substance abuse and treatment needs.
B. Verbalize disapproval of the client's substance abuse: Expressing disapproval can create a negative atmosphere and may hinder the client's willingness to open up and engage in treatment. It can also contribute to feelings of shame and guilt, which are counterproductive in the therapeutic process.
C. Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude: This approach involves avoiding judgmental language, attitudes, or behaviors toward the client's substance abuse. It creates a safe and supportive environment for the client to discuss their experiences, challenges, and goals without fear of criticism or condemnation.
D. Avoid displaying an emotional response: While it's important for the nurse to maintain professionalism and emotional boundaries, completely avoiding emotional responses may come across as cold or indifferent. It's crucial to balance empathy and emotional support with professional boundaries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Smell, hearing, memory, and emotional expression:
Dysfunction in the frontal lobe typically does not directly affect sensory functions such as smell and hearing. Memory and emotional expression can be influenced by frontal lobe dysfunction, but they are not the primary functions associated with this brain region.
B. Organization of thought, body movement memories, emotions, and moral behavior:
This choice is the most accurate regarding frontal lobe dysfunction. The frontal lobe is responsible for higher-order cognitive functions, including the organization of thoughts, executive functions such as planning and decision-making, regulation of body movements, emotional regulation, and moral behavior. Dysfunctions in the frontal lobe can lead to deficits in these areas, such as difficulty organizing thoughts, impaired body movements (e.g., apraxia), emotional instability, and changes in moral judgment.
C. Language generation and visual interpretation:
Language generation is primarily associated with areas such as Broca's area, which is located in the frontal lobe but is more specifically related to language production and speech. Visual interpretation is more associated with the occipital lobe, which processes visual information. While frontal lobe dysfunction can impact aspects of language and executive functions related to visual tasks, these are not the primary functions typically affected by frontal lobe dysfunction.
D. Taste, touch, and spatial orientation:
Dysfunction in the frontal lobe is not typically associated with deficits in taste, touch, or spatial orientation. These functions are more related to other brain regions, such as the parietal lobe (for spatial orientation) and the sensory cortex (for taste and touch).
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