The nurse is preparing to give an injection to a 3-year-old child. Which of the actions by the nurse is appropriate? (Select all that apply)
Allow the child to wait until later that afternoon after a trip to the playroom to receive the injection.
Provide comfort measures after the procedure, such as touching, holding, or providing a favorite toy.
Accept aggressive behavior, within reasonable limits, as a normal response, and provide healthy outlets for the child.
Offer a brief, concrete explanation of the procedure and then perform it.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Delaying the injection may increase the child's anxiety and fear regarding the procedure; it is better to proceed without unnecessary delays.
B. Providing comfort measures after the injection helps to ease the child's distress and provides reassurance during recovery.
C. Accepting and acknowledging the child’s aggressive behavior as a normal reaction to fear helps the child process their feelings, while offering healthy outlets helps manage these feelings.
D. Offering a brief, concrete explanation helps prepare the child for what to expect, reducing anxiety and making the procedure more manageable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Putting juice in a bottle for the baby to drink while falling asleep can lead to tooth decay, also known as "baby bottle tooth decay."
B. Cleaning the baby's gums and teeth with a cool, wet washcloth is a recommended practice to maintain oral hygiene during teething and to soothe discomfort.
C. While Ibuprofen can be used for teething pain, it should not be used for more than 3 days without consulting a healthcare provider.
D. Teething rings should be cool rather than warm, as cool objects help to soothe gum discomfort more effectively.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Development typically progresses from the head (top) to the feet (bottom), reflecting a cephalocaudal pattern.
B. This statement is inaccurate; development is not characterized by functional to nonfunctional but rather by increasing complexity.
C. This pattern is incorrect; development does not proceed from outside to inside but instead follows a different trajectory.
D. The development pattern from the center (proximal) to the periphery (distal) is known as the proximodistal pattern of development.
E. This statement is not correct; development does not follow a bottom-to-top pattern.
F. Development does move from simple skills to more complex skills as infants grow.
G. Growth and development indeed follow a pathway from general skills to more specific tasks as children refine their abilities.
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