The nurse is preparing to give an injection to a 3-year-old child. Which of the actions by the nurse is appropriate? (Select all that apply)
Allow the child to wait until later that afternoon after a trip to the playroom to receive the injection.
Provide comfort measures after the procedure, such as touching, holding, or providing a favorite toy.
Accept aggressive behavior, within reasonable limits, as a normal response, and provide healthy outlets for the child.
Offer a brief, concrete explanation of the procedure and then perform it.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Delaying the injection may increase the child's anxiety and fear regarding the procedure; it is better to proceed without unnecessary delays.
B. Providing comfort measures after the injection helps to ease the child's distress and provides reassurance during recovery.
C. Accepting and acknowledging the child’s aggressive behavior as a normal reaction to fear helps the child process their feelings, while offering healthy outlets helps manage these feelings.
D. Offering a brief, concrete explanation helps prepare the child for what to expect, reducing anxiety and making the procedure more manageable.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While toddlers may show curiosity about bodies, this is not a defining characteristic of this developmental stage.
B. Imaginary playmates are more typical of preschoolers rather than toddlers, who engage more in parallel play.
C. The toddler stage is characterized by negative behaviors as children assert their autonomy, often expressing frustration through tantrums or defiance.
D. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs during the preschool years, not in toddlers, who are in the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.
B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.
C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.
D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.
E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.
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