A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant to determine readiness for starting solid foods. Which of the following signs indicate(s) that the infant is ready to begin eating solid foods? (Select all that apply.)
The infant can pick up small objects with a pincer grasp.
The infant shows interest in food when others are eating.
The infant has doubled their birth weight.
The infant has lost the tongue-thrust reflex.
The infant can drink from a cup without spilling
The infant can sit up with minimal support.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,F
A. The pincer grasp develops around 9-12 months and is not necessary for starting solid foods at 6 months.
B. Showing interest in food when others are eating is a sign of readiness for solid foods, indicating curiosity and a desire to try new foods.
C. Doubling birth weight is a milestone often associated with physical readiness to begin solid foods.
D. Losing the tongue-thrust reflex, which pushes food out of the mouth, is an important sign of readiness for solid foods.
E. Drinking from a cup without spilling is a more advanced skill and not required for starting solids.
F. Being able to sit up with minimal support indicates the infant can maintain a stable position for eating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using medical jargon would likely confuse and scare the child.
B. Keeping medical equipment visible might increase anxiety, as young children can become fearful of unfamiliar objects.
C. Separating the child from their parent during the examination can increase fear and resistance, so it is better to keep the parent nearby for reassurance.
D. Allowing the child to role-play with medical equipment helps reduce anxiety, makes the experience more familiar, and increases cooperation during the assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Dental care is important at this stage as toddlers begin to have more teeth and can develop cavities.
B. Establishing trust is a developmental task more relevant in infancy rather than toddlerhood.
C. Toddlers need adequate nutrition, but their caloric intake does not need to be significantly increased compared to infants.
D. Cooperative play is more common in preschoolers, as toddlers typically engage in parallel play.
E. Tantrums are common in toddlers as they develop independence and may struggle with emotional regulation, so teaching management strategies is key.
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