A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-baby visit. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?
No head lag when pulled to a sitting position
Doll's eye reflex intact
Presence of tears when crying
Positive Babinski reflex
The Correct Answer is B
A. No head lag when pulled to a sitting position is a normal finding at 4 months of age and does not require notification of the provider.
B. The Doll's eye reflex (also known as oculocephalic reflex) should be absent by 4 months of age. Its persistence could indicate neurological abnormalities and warrants further evaluation by the provider.
C. Presence of tears when crying is a normal physiological response and does not require notification of the provider.
D. Positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants under 2 years old and typically disappears by 12 to 24 months of age. It does not require immediate notification of the provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Proper perineal hygiene is essential in preventing recurrent urinary tract infections.
Teaching the child about proper hygiene practices is important for preventing future UTIs.
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are antibiotics commonly used to treat urinary tract infections. Administering the prescribed antibiotic is appropriate for treating the UTI.
Salicylic acid (aspirin) is contraindicated in children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition. Since the child has a fever, which is likely due to the UTI, salicylic acid should not be given.
Fluid intake should be encouraged to help flush out the bacteria causing the UTI. Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation.
Advising the child's guardian about the use of sunscreen is appropriate, especially if the child will be outdoors. This intervention is not directly related to the UTI but is generally important for the child's overall health and well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased capillary refill is not typically associated with hypoglycemia but may indicate poor peripheral circulation.
B. Shakiness is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia due to the release of epinephrine in response to low blood sugar levels.
C. Thirst is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) rather than hypoglycemia.
D. Decreased appetite may occur in hypoglycemia, but it is not as specific a symptom as shakiness.
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