A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure about nutrition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Allow the infant to self soothe by crying prior to feeding
Place the infant in a recumbent position during feeding
Implement a 3 hr feeding schedule.
Allow the infant 45 min for each feeding
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing the infant to self-soothe by crying prior to feeding is not appropriate, as it may lead to increased stress and fatigue, which can worsen heart failure symptoms.
B. Placing the infant in an upright position during feeding helps to reduce the risk of aspiration and promotes effective swallowing.
C. Infants with heart failure have a weakened heart that struggles to pump blood efficiently. Feeding can be tiring for them, and they might not be able to consume large volumes at once. A smaller, more frequent feeding schedule allows them to take in enough calories without overexertion. This approach helps manage their energy expenditure and reduces stress on the heart.
D. While some infants might take longer to feed, heart failure can make feeding tiring. Offering smaller, more frequent feedings can help the infant consume enough calories without expending too much energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The first dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine is typically administered at 2 months of age, not at 12 months.
B. The first dose of varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.
C. Human papillomavirus vaccine is typically administered starting at age 9-11 years, not at 12 months.
D. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered at birth, not at 12 months.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assessing both eyes together first, then separately, is not a typical method for assessing visual acuity in children.
B. Positioning the child 4.6 meters (15 feet) from the chart is not practical for testing visual acuity in a clinical setting.
C. Testing the child without glasses before testing with glasses may be appropriate but is not specifically related to the method of visual acuity assessment.
D. Using a tumbling E chart is appropriate for assessing visual acuity in young children who may not recognize letters. The tumbling E chart uses a series of "E" shapes facing different directions, allowing the child to indicate the direction the "E" is facing, thus assessing visual acuity.
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