A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?
"Have you experienced any changes in your bowel movements?"
"Do you have a family history of heart disease?"
"Have you noticed any swelling or edema in your legs?"
"Do you frequently consume foods high in fiber?"
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.
Choice B reason:
Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.
Choice C reason:
Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Visualizing blood flow in the liver is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. This type of scan is primarily used to assess the biliary system.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. A HIDA scan is used to assess the function and patency of the bile ducts. It involves injecting a radioactive tracer that is taken up by the liver and excreted into the bile. The scan can visualize the flow of bile and detect any obstruction or abnormality in the biliary system.
Choice C reason:
Evaluating the motility of the small intestine is not the purpose of a HIDA scan. It is used specifically for assessing the biliary system.
Choice D reason:
Providing detailed images of the pancreas is not the primary purpose of a HIDA scan, although it can sometimes provide some information about the pancreas if the tracer reaches the duodenum and enters the common bile duct.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.
Choice B reason:
Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.
Choice C reason:
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.
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