A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

"Have you experienced any changes in your bowel movements?"

"Do you have a family history of heart disease?"

"Have you noticed any swelling or edema in your legs?"

"Do you frequently consume foods high in fiber?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This question is relevant to assess for gastrointestinal symptoms, as changes in bowel movements may indicate issues with digestion or absorption.

Choice B reason:

Family history of heart disease is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease. However, it is essential for overall health assessment and risk factor identification.

Choice C reason:

Swelling or edema in the legs may be indicative of cardiovascular or circulatory issues, but it is not directly related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

The frequency of consuming high-fiber foods is not specifically related to peptic ulcer disease. However, diet history is essential for overall health assessment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.

Choice C reason:

Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.

Choice D reason:

Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.

A. "An endoscopy involves inserting a small camera into your throat to examine your esophagus." B. "During the endoscopy, a scope will be inserted through your rectum to visualize your lower gastrointestinal tract." C. "An endoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create images of your abdominal organs." D. "A flexible tube with a camera on the end will be inserted through your mouth to examine your stomach and duodenum."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement describes an esophagoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.

Choice B reason:

This statement describes a colonoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy does not involve the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes an ultrasound, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a direct visualization procedure.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. An endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube (endoscope) with a camera on the end through the mouth to examine the stomach and duodenum. It is a commonly used procedure to assess and diagnose peptic ulcer disease.

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A client is experiencing epigastric pain, and the nurse suspects peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to further assess the client's symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

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