A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Family history and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer disease."

"Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is a common risk factor for peptic ulcer disease."

"Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are risk factors that contribute to peptic ulcer disease."

"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Family history and genetic factors are considered significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. A positive family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a lower risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are not considered risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. These factors are essential for overall health but are not directly related to ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not magnetic fields, to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They involve radiation exposure.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. While CT scans use X-rays, the amount of radiation used in modern CT machines is relatively low and considered safe. The benefits of the diagnostic information obtained from the scan usually outweigh the risks associated with the small amount of radiation exposure.

Choice C reason:

The speed of the scan does not impact the radiation exposure. The amount of radiation used in a CT scan remains the same regardless of the scan duration.

Choice D reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not sound waves. Sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, not in CT scans.

A. "Increase your intake of spicy foods to stimulate stomach acid production." B. "Consume small, frequent meals throughout the day instead of three large meals." C. "Avoid fluids with meals to reduce stomach distention and pressure." D. "Include plenty of citrus fruits and juices in your diet for added vitamin C."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Increasing the intake of spicy foods can exacerbate symptoms in a client with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid production.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Consuming small, frequent meals throughout the day can help reduce stomach distention and pressure, minimizing the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Avoiding fluids with meals is not a standard recommendation for peptic ulcer disease. Adequate hydration is important, and drinking fluids with meals should not significantly affect stomach distention.

Choice D reason:

Citrus fruits and juices are acidic and can aggravate the stomach lining in a client with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit their consumption.

QUESTIONS

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A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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