A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Family history and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer disease."

"Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is a common risk factor for peptic ulcer disease."

"Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are risk factors that contribute to peptic ulcer disease."

"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Family history and genetic factors are considered significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. A positive family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a lower risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are not considered risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. These factors are essential for overall health but are not directly related to ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking sucralfate with meals is not recommended, as it can reduce its effectiveness. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before meals, to allow it to form a protective barrier over the ulcerated areas.

Choice B reason:

Crushing sucralfate tablets is not advised, as it can interfere with the medication's ability to adhere to the ulcer site and provide protection.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Taking antacids with sucralfate can reduce its effectiveness, as antacids can interfere with its therapeutic actions. Clients should avoid taking antacids together with sucralfate.

Choice D reason:

Sucralfate does not typically cause drowsiness, so taking it before bedtime is not necessary for this medication. It should be taken at regular intervals during the day as prescribed.

A. "An endoscopy involves inserting a small camera into your throat to examine your esophagus." B. "During the endoscopy, a scope will be inserted through your rectum to visualize your lower gastrointestinal tract." C. "An endoscopy is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to create images of your abdominal organs." D. "A flexible tube with a camera on the end will be inserted through your mouth to examine your stomach and duodenum."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement describes an esophagoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and duodenum.

Choice B reason:

This statement describes a colonoscopy, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy does not involve the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Choice C reason:

This statement describes an ultrasound, not an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a direct visualization procedure.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. An endoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube (endoscope) with a camera on the end through the mouth to examine the stomach and duodenum. It is a commonly used procedure to assess and diagnose peptic ulcer disease.

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A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed sucralfate as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate as the first-line imaging study to confirm the diagnosis?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected to have cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse prioritize as a hallmark symptom of this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is receiving intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production. Which of the following nursing actions is a priority when administering PPIs to this client?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?