A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?
"Family history and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer disease."
"Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is a common risk factor for peptic ulcer disease."
"Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are risk factors that contribute to peptic ulcer disease."
"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Family history and genetic factors are considered significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. A positive family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
Choice B reason:
Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a lower risk of developing peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are not considered risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. These factors are essential for overall health but are not directly related to ulcer development.
Choice D reason:
While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal CT scan can provide detailed images, but it is not typically the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It may be used if complications are suspected.
Choice B reason:
MRI of the gallbladder can provide high-resolution images, but it is not the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Abdominal ultrasound is the first-line imaging study for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder, detect gallstones, and assess for signs of inflammation, such as gallbladder wall thickening and pericholecystic fluid.
Choice D reason:
ERCP is an invasive procedure used to visualize the biliary and pancreatic ducts, but it is not typically used as a first-line diagnostic test for cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.
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