A nurse is assessing a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications during the early stages of this infection?

Liver failure

Dehydration

Immunosuppression

Peripheral edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Liver failure: Liver failure is not a common complication of Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Dehydration: Clostridium difficile causes severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration in the early stages.
C. Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not a direct complication of Clostridium difficile infection.
D. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is not commonly associated with Clostridium difficile infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Once the form has been signed, you cannot change your mind." This is incorrect as the client has the right to change their mind and withdraw consent at any time.
B. "I will explain the complications of the procedure." The nurse’s role in informed consent is to witness the signing and ensure the client understands, not to explain the procedure's details, which is the provider’s responsibility.
C. "I will obtain your signature which states that you understand the procedure." This is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the client’s signature on the informed consent form, indicating that the client has understood the information provided by the provider.
D. "I can explain alternative treatments to you."Explaining alternative treatments is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse.

A. "My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old." B. "I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year." C. "My latest cholesterol level was 190." D. "I have a BMI of 28."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old." Family history of cardiovascular disease is a risk factor, but this statement alone doesn’t provide a full picture of the client’s risk without other factors.
B. "I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year." Age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but being 50 alone does not necessarily indicate an elevated risk without considering other factors like lifestyle and health status.
C. "My latest cholesterol level was 190." A cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL is borderline high and can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This statement is indicative of a potential risk factor.
D. "I have a BMI of 28." A BMI of 28 indicates overweight, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This is a relevant indicator of risk but is not the only factor to consider.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications during the early stages of this infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to witness a client sign the informed consent form for a diagnostic procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse make before the client signs the form?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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