A nurse is assessing a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications during the early stages of this infection?

Liver failure

Dehydration

Immunosuppression

Peripheral edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Liver failure: Liver failure is not a common complication of Clostridium difficile infection.
B. Dehydration: Clostridium difficile causes severe diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration in the early stages.
C. Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not a direct complication of Clostridium difficile infection.
D. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is not commonly associated with Clostridium difficile infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea. Cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for sleep apnea. Risk factors include obesity, large neck circumference, and smoking.
B. People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day. This describes narcolepsy, not sleep apnea. Sleep apnea may cause daytime sleepiness but not uncontrollable sleep attacks.
C. The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type, not central sleep apnea.
D. Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds. This is the correct definition of sleep apnea.

A. Keeping a record of dry nights in a daily diary B. Beginning medication therapy to inhibit urination C. Using an alarm to wake the child at the onset of urination D. Using stickers as positive reinforcement for dry nights

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keeping a record of dry nights in a daily diary: This can be helpful for tracking progress but is not the most effective intervention for treating enuresis.
B. Beginning medication therapy to inhibit urination: Medication can be used in some cases, but it is typically not the first-line treatment for enuresis.
C. Using an alarm to wake the child at the onset of urination: This is correct. Bedwetting alarms are considered the most effective intervention for treating enuresis. They condition the child to wake up or hold urine when the bladder is full.
D. Using stickers as positive reinforcement for dry nights: This can be useful as part of a behavioral approach but is not as effective as using a bedwetting alarm.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications during the early stages of this infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about sleep and rest. Which of the following information should the nurse include about sleep apnea?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the parents of a preschooler who is experiencing urinary incontinence at night. The nurse should instruct the parents that which of the following interventions is most effective in treating enuresis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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